10

A HISTORY OF BOHEMIAN LITERATURE

This, and obviously adhere closely to Latin models. The Legend of Judas however, does not apply to all. differs greatly from other mediaeval legends that deal with the same subject. It has a distinctly Oriental manner, and a strange similarity to the Greek tale of CEdipus. This is one of the few early legends the date of which can be approximately fixed. The author alludes to the murder of the last Premyslide prince (1306) as to a recent event. After referring to the death of " the hope " the author writes : " Let us on of the Scariotic land this occasion remember our country, that which has now happened in Bohemia, where there are now no kings descended from King Premysl." One of the saints whose martyrdom the Bohemian A writers have specially celebrated is St. Catherine. long legend on this subject, which"T6rmed~^aft"of the Rosenberg Library,i was discovered at Stockholm, and has since been transported to Briinn. A more concise account of St. Catherine's martyrdom is preserved in the Church of St. Jacob at Briinn. Both legends have been published. According to the longer legend, Catherine, daughter of Kost, King of Cyprus, declared that she would wed no one but Jesus Christ. She therefore refuses to marry the son of the heathen Emperor Maxentius. After fifty of the wisest masters vainly attempted to persuade her to renounce Christianity, Catherine is cruelly tortured by order of the Emperor Maxentius, and finally decapitated. The description of her martyrdom gives a curious insight into mediaeval mysticism. By order of the Emperor, who is enraged at her steadfastness, " the beadles whip her with threefold whips of horse-hair," which ' See Chapter

VI.