BLAHOSLAV'S

"GRAMMATIKA"

239

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first gave eloquence to His servants as a gift in so miraculous a manner, that it was not necessary that they should learn. But then wonders and miracles ceased. Henceforth, as the Spirit of God recognised that eloquence is necessary to the Church, it is not harmful to teach eloquence whenever and to whatever person it is possible (to do so). Surely a man cannot wait till God miraculously throws down eloquence to him from heaven ! That would indeed be as if a peasant neither sowed nor ploughed, but waited till manna rained down on him from heaven." ". Do not our young men, 1 say, when they are taught to preach, learn besides piety and knowledge of God's word, eloquence as well ? It is obvious to all that many of these young men, though they do not know Latin, are more learned in their speech, and more eloquent than some fairly learned Latinists. Still it is certain that besides their other studies, they also learnt Latin and were acquainted with dialectics and rhetoric, they would be much more intelligent, more capable, readier for all work, and more useful." Blahoslav here expresses the views of the more cultivated members of the Unity, men to whom to so great due. an extent the literary development of Bohemia was necessary that Blahoslav should write such That treatise proves, on the other hand, that the ideas of Chelcicky and the "small party" still found adherents among the brethren. Another work of Blahoslav that has been fortunately his Grammatika Ceskd. Only one MS. of preserved known, and that was only discovered by this work Mr. Hradil in 1857 in the library of the Theresian College indeed an example of the This book in Vienna.