< Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition

GREECE


Sections

I.Geography and Statistics.
Extent of ancient Greece Extent of modern Greece General physical features Mountains Rivers Plains Coast Volcanic action Scenery Vegetation Animals Climate Inhabitants National character Population Administration Judicial system Army Navy Religion Education Industries Agriculture Wines Currants Other products Land tax Roads Manufactures Mines Commerce Railways Postal system Banks Money Finances Literature
II.Greek History.
Section I.Greek History to the Death of Alexander the Great.
The Prehistoric Period, down to the close of the great Migrations The Early History of the leading States down to about 500B.C. The Ionic Revolt and the Persian Wars, 502-479B.C. The Period of Athenian Supremacy, 478-404B.C. The Peloponnesian War, 431-404B.C. The Period of Spartan and then Theban Ascendency, 404-362B.C. The reigns of Philip and Alexander, 359-323B.C.
Section II.Post-Classical Greek History.
Period of Greek Subjection: from the Death of Alexander to the Accession of Constantine the Great as sole Emperor, 323B.C. to 323A.D. Period of Greek Revival: from Constantine the Great to Leo III. (the Isaurian), 323-716A.D. Period of Byzantine Prosperity: from Leo III. to Isaac I. (Comnenus), 716-1057A.D. Period of Byzantine Decline: from Isaac I. to the taking of Constantinople by the Latins, 1057-1204A.D. Period of Greek Survival: from the taking of Constantinople by the Latins to its Conquest by the Turks, 1204-1453A.D.
Section III.—Recent History.
III.Greek Language.
Origin of the Greek Language.
The common Indo-Germanic language The common European language The Græco-Italic language Stages of development in the lexicon Roots Roots determined Verbs Stems Compound stems Compounds Cases Second group of cases Adverbs and prepositions Infinitives Reconstruction of the Indo-Germanic languages Indo-Germanic sounds Changes over time in Græco-Italic sonity Inflexion of nouns Græco-Italic changes Phonetic laws distinctive to Greek New creation of verbal forms
The Historic Stage of Greek.
Division of the Greek race Æolic Lesbio-Æolic Thessalian Bœotian Elean Arcadian Cyprian Doric Sources in the various subdialects General Doric characteristics Laconic peculiarities Ionic Epic dialect New Ionic Attic Qualities of the Greek language Pronunciation History of later Greek Authorities
IV.Greek Literature.
Section I.The Old Greek Literature.
The Early Literature The Attic Literature The Literature of the Decadence
Section II.The Byzantine Literature.
Section III.Modern Greek Literature.
Index.
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