BESIDE THE FIRE

A COLLECTION OF

IRISH GAELIC FOLK STORIES.

EDITED, TRANSLATED, AND ANNOTATED


BY

DOUGLAS HYDE, LL.D., M.R.I.A.,

(ANCHRAOIBHÍN AOIBHINN.)

MEMBER OF THE COUNCIL OF THE GAELIC UNION; MEMBER OF THE PAN-CELTIC SOCIETY, ETC.

WITH ADDITIONAL NOTES

BY

ALFRED NUTT.

Tá siad mar ċeó air dteaċt na h-oidċe
Ḃeirṫear as le gal beag gaoiṫe.—SEAN DAN.

"They are like a mist on the coming of night
That is scattered away by a light breath of wind."—Old Poem.


LONDON:

DAVID NUTT, 270, 271 STRAND.

1890.



PRINTED AT

THE FREEMANS JOURNAL, LIMITED

PRINTING & BOOKBINDING WORKS

DUBLIN



DEDICATION.


To the memory of those truly cultured and unselfish men, the poet-scribes and hedge-schoolmasters of the last century and the beginning of this—men who may well be called the last of the Milesians—I dedicate this effort to preserve even a scrap of that native lore which in their day they loved so passionately, and for the preservation of which they worked so nobly, but in vain



CONTENTS.


Preface: Previous collections of Irish folk-lore; ignorance of the language on the part of collectors. Relation between Irish and Scotch Gaelic tales; the Irish bardic tales; the runs in Irish and Scotch. Date of Irish versions. Two classes of Irish stories; native myths. Narrators of the stories. Discouragement of Irish by schoolmasters, clergy, and politicians. Proper mode of collecting. System of translation accepted.

Page, ix-l.

Postscript (by Alfred Nutt): Dr. Hyde's theories discussed; folk-lore and romance; necessity for romance to conform to convention; characteristics of folk-fancy; classification of the products of folk-fancy; myth, saga, Märchen and ballad; romance and folk-lore among the Gael; folk-conception of the Universe

Page, li-lviii.

Tales.
I. The Tailor and the Three Beasts 2-14
II. Bran 14-18
III. The King of Ireland's Son 18-46
IV. The Alp-Luachra 46-72
V. Paudyeen O'Kelly and the Weasel 72-90
VI. Leeam O'Rooney's Burial 90-103
VII. Guleesh na Guss Dhu 104-128
VIII. The Well of D'Yerree-in-Dowan 129-141
IX. The Court of Crinnawn 142-148
X. Neil O'Carree 148-153
XI. Trunk-without-Head 154-161
XII. The Hags of the Long Teeth 161-166
XIII. William of the Tree 167-169
XIV. The Old Crow and the Young Crow 169
XV. Riddles 170-172
Where the Stories came from 173-174
Notes 175-195
Notes on the Irish Text 197-200
Index of Incidents 201-203
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