Some or all works by this author are in the public domain in Canada because it originates from Canada and its term of copyright has expired.

The author died in 1937, so works by this author are in the public domain in Canada because, according to Canadian copyright law, all private copyrights expire fifty years after the year marking the death of the author. Works by this author also in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.