Zinc antimonide

Zinc antimonide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnSb. It has zinc and antimonide ions in it.

Zinc antimonide[1]
Names
IUPAC name
Zinc antimonide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ECHA InfoCard 100.031.708
EC Number
  • 234-893-5 (ZnSb)
PubChem CID
UN number 1459
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
SMILES
  • [Zn].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Sb].[Sb].[Sb]
Properties
ZnSb, Zn3Sb2, Zn4Sb3
Molar mass 434.06 g/mol
Appearance silver-white orthorhombic crystals
Density 6.33 g/cm3
Melting point 546 °C (1,015 °F; 819 K) (565 °C, 563 °C)
reacts
Band gap 0.56 eV (ZnSb), 1.2eV (Zn4Sb3)
Structure
Orthorhombic, oP16
Space group
Pbca, No. 61
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Properties

Zinc antimonide is a gray solid. Its properties are between an alloy and a salt. It reacts with water to make stibine. It is a reducing agent. It is a semiconductor.

Preparation and Uses

It is made by heating zinc and antimony. It is used in transistors and infrared detectors.

Sources

  1. Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.), Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, pp. 4–95, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2


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