Walter Burley Griffin
Walter Burley Griffin (November 24, 1876 – February 11, 1937) was an American architect and landscape architect. He designed Canberra, Australia. He also designed the New South Wales towns of Griffith and Leeton. He made the L-shaped floor plan. The L-shaped floor plan was the carport and an innovation of reinforced concrete.
Walter Burley Griffin | |
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![]() Walter Burley Griffin in 1912 | |
Born | Maywood, Illinois | November 24, 1876
Died | February 11, 1937 60) Lucknow, India | (aged
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign |
Occupation | Architect |
Years active | 1890s–1930s |
Known for | Prairie School |
Notable work | Design/plan of Canberra, Australia and Griffith, Australia |
Spouse | Marion Mahony Griffin (m. 1911) |
Major works
India
- Library in University of Lucknow, in Lucknow city in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India
- Dr Bhatia's Residence, is still extant in Lucknow city in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India
United States
- G.B. Cooley House, 1908 South Grand St., Monroe, Louisiana
- Alfred W. Hebert House Remodeling, 1902, Evanston, Illinois
- W.H. Emery House, 1903, Elmhurst, Illinois
- Adolph Mueller House, 1906
- John Dickinson House, 10034 Cienega Road Hollister, California 1906
- Mary H. Bovee Apartment, 1907
- John Gauler House, 5917-5921 N. Magnolia Ave., Chicago, Illinois, 1908
- William S. Orth House, 1908, Winnetka, Illinois
- Edmund C. Garrity House, 1909
- Ralph Griffin House, 1909, Edwardsville, Illinois
- Edmund C. Garrity House, 1712 W. 104th Place, Chicago, Illinois, 1909
- William B. Sloan House, 1910
- Frank N. Olmstead House, 1624 W. 100th Place, Chicago, Illinois, 1910
- Harry N. Tolles House, 10561 S. Longwood Drive, Chicago, Illinois, 1911
- Harry G. Van Nostrand House, 1666 W. 104th Place, Chicago, Illinois, 1911
- Russell L. Blount House I, 1724 W. 104th Place, Chicago, Illinois, 1911
- Benjamin J. and Mabel T. Ricker House, 1510 Broad Street, Grinnell, Iowa, 1911-1912
- Joshua Melson House, 1912, Mason City, Iowa
- Russel L. Blount House II, 1950 W. 102nd Street, Chicago, Illinois, 1912–1913
- Jenkinson House, 1727 W. 104th Place, Chicago, Illinois, 1912–1913
- Walter D. Salmon House, 1736 W. 104th Place, Chicago, Illinois, 1912–1913
- Newland house, 1737 W. 104th Place, Chicago, Illinois, 1913
- Ida E. Williams House, W. 104th Place, Chicago, Illinois (based on the Von Nostrand plans, built by Blount), 1913
- William R. Hornbaker House, 1710 W. 104th Place, Chicago, Illinois, (based on the Von Nostrand plans, built by Blount), 1914
- James Frederic Clarke House, 1731 W. 104th Place, Chicago, Illinois, (based on the Von Nostrand plans, built by Blount), 1913
- Harry C. Furneaux House, 1741 W. 104th Place, Chicago, Illinois, (based on the Salmon House plans, built by Blount), 1913
- James Blyth House, Mason City, Iowa
- Stinson Memorial Library, Anna, Illinois
Australia
- Canberra plan, 1914–1920
- Leeton town plan, 1914
- Griffith town plan, 1914
- Eaglemont town plan, 1915
- Paris Theatre, Sydney, 1915 (demolished 1981)
- Newman College, University of Melbourne, 1916–1918
- Café Australia, Melbourne, 1916
- Pholiota, in Eaglemont, Victoria 1920[1]
- Capitol Theatre, Melbourne 1924
- Palais de danse, St Kilda 1925 (destroyed by fire)
- Leonard House, Elizabeth Street Melbourne 1925 (demolished)
- Ranelagh, town plan, 1924
- Langi Flats, Toorak 1925-26
- Castlecrag, suburb plan, 1925
- Fishwick House, completed in 1929[2]
- Castle Cove, suburb plan, 1930
- Willoughby Incinerator, completed 1932[3]
- Duncan House (Castlecrag), completed 1934[4]
- Eric Pratten House, in Pymble, Sydney, completed 1936[5]
- Hindmarsh Incinerator, South Australia, completed 1936[6]
- Pyrmont Incinerator, completed 1936 (demolished 1992)
- Thebarton Incinerator, South Australia, completed 1937[7]
- Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator, Ipswich, completed 1992[8]
Gallery
- Newman College, Melbourne
- Newman College: interior of the dining room
- Capitol Theatre, Melbourne
- Grave of General Bridges in Canberra
- The incinerator in the suburb of Brompton, South Australia, known by the name of the adjacent suburb, Hindmarsh
- The incinerator in the suburb of Thebarton, South Australia
References
References
- "Victorian Heritage Database". vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au. June 26, 2007. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- "Fishwick House, The". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment & Heritage. H01751. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- "Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment & Heritage. H00084. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- "Duncan House". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment & Heritage. H00742. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- "Eric Pratten House". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment & Heritage. H01443. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
- Building Details - Architects of South Australia > Hindmarsh Incinerator Accessed May 13, 2014.
- Building Details - Architects of South Australia > Thebarton Incinerator Accessed May 13, 2014.
- Template:Cite QHR
Citations
- Griffin, Marion Mahony; Griffin, Walter Burley (1998). Beyond Architecture: Marion Mahony and Walter Burley Griffin : America, Australia, India. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-1-86317-068-0. OCLC 40398084.
- Solomonson, Katherine (2003). The Chicago Tribune Tower Competition: Skyscraper Design and Cultural Change in the 1920s. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-76800-7.
General references
- Birrell, James. 1964. Walter Burley Griffin. University of Queensland Press
- Gebhard, David & Gerald Mansheim, Buildings of Iowa, Oxford University Press, New York, 1993
- Gebhard, David. "The Suburban House and the Automobile." The Car and the city: The Automobile, the Built Environment and Daily Urban Life. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1991: 106,123.
- Kruty, Paul. 2000. Griffin, Walter Burley. American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press
- MacMahon, Bill (2001). The Architecture of East Australia. Edition Axel Menges. ISBN 3-930698-90-0.
- Mason City Iowa, An Architectural Heritage, Department of Community Development, City of Mason, Iowa, 1977
- Maldre, Mati and Paul Kruty, Walter Burley Griffin in America, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1996
- McGregor, Alasdair, 'Grand Obsessions: The life and work of Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin, Penguin/Lantern, Camberwell, Victoria, 2009
- Walker, M., Kabos, A. and Weirick, J. (1994) Building for nature : Walter Burley Griffin and Castlecrag, Castlecrag, N.S.W. : Walter Burley Griffin Society (ISBN 0-646-18133-5)
- Wilson, Richard Guy and Sidney K. Robinson, The Prairie School in Iowa, Iowa State University Press, Ames, 1977
Further reading
- Brooks, H. Allen, Frank Lloyd Wright and the Prairie School, Braziller (in association with the Cooper-Hewitt Museum), New York 1984; ISBN 0-8076-1084-4
- Brooks, H. Allen, The Prairie School, W.W. Norton, New York 2006; ISBN 0-393-73191-X
- Brooks, H. Allen (editor), Prairie School Architecture: Studies from "The Western Architect", University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Buffalo 1975; ISBN 0-8020-2138-7
- Brooks, H. Allen, The Prairie School: Frank Lloyd Wright and his Midwest Contemporaries, University of Toronto Press, Toronto 1972; ISBN 0-8020-5251-7
- Griffin, Dustin (editor), The Writings of Walter Burley Griffin, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne 2008; ISBN 978-0-521-89713-6
- Townsend, Danielle, ed. (December 2008). "Walter Burley Griffin Lodge". Australian Period Style (3). Universal Magazines: 80–85. ISSN 1441-5259.
- Page, Walter Hines; Page, Arthur Wilson (July 1914). "The March of the Cities: A Young American Architect Building A New Capital For Australia". The World's Work: A History of Our Time. XLIV (2): 351–352. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- McGregor, Alasdair, 'Grand Obsessions: The life and work of Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin', Penguin/Lantern, Camberwell, Victoria, 2009 ISBN 978-1-920989-38-5
- Turnbull, J. and Navaretti, P. (eds), The Griffins in Australia and India: the complete works of Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin, Miegunyah Press, Melbourne 1998; ISBN 0-5228-4830-3
Other websites
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Walter Burley Griffin.
- Walter Burley Griffin Society (Australia) Archived 2019-05-21 at the Wayback Machine
- Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin architectural drawings, circa 1909-1937.Held by the Department of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University.
- The Griffin Legacy, National Capital Authority
- Imagining Canberra in Chicago from the ABC
- Reading the past in the Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator and Fishwick House at Willoughby, NSW (educational resources)
- Castlecrag Progress Association
- "Paris Theatre". Dictionary of Sydney. Dictionary of Sydney Trust. 2008. Retrieved October 11, 2015.[CC-By-SA]
- Great Buildings Online: works of Walter Burley Griffin (includes links to W.H.Emery House, 1903; Ralph Griffin House, 1909; Adolph Mueller House, 1906; Joshua Melson House, 1912; and Stinson Memorial Library, 1913)
- Walter Burley Giffiin, The Prairie School of Architecture
- Stinson Memorial Public Library (includes history of Stinson Library construction)
- The Walter Burley Griffin Society of America
- Mary Mahoney Griffin's Manuscript, The Magic of America: Ryerson & Burnham Libraries: Archives Collection
- Walter Burley Griffin at Find a Grave
National Library of Australia:
- Eric Milton Nicholls collection
- Papers of Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony collected by Eric Nicholls, 1900–1947
- The Donald Leslie Johnson collection of Walter and Marion Griffin documents, 1901–1988
- The work of Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin in Melbourne, 1975 a collection of photographs by Wolfgang Sievers of works by Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin taken in 1975
Online exhibitions
- Walter Burley Griffin: in his own right, Public Broadcasting Service
- An Ideal City? The 1912 Competition to Design Canberra an online exhibition developed by the National Archives of Australia, National Library of Australia and the National Capital Authority
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