Presidency of Donald Trump

The presidency of Donald Trump as the 45th president of the United States began with his inauguration on January 20, 2017, and ended on January 20, 2021.

Presidency of Donald Trump
January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021
PartyRepublican
Election2016
SeatWhite House
Barack ObamaJoe Biden
Archived website
Library website

2016 presidential election

Trump defeated Democrat Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election, taking 304 of the 538 electoral votes. Five other individuals received electoral votes from faithless electors.

On November 9, 2016, Republican Donald Trump of New York and Governor Mike Pence of Indiana won the 2016 election, defeating former Democratic secretary of state Hillary Clinton of New York and U.S. senator Tim Kaine of Virginia. Trump won 304 electoral votes compared to Clinton's 227, although Clinton won the popular vote, receiving nearly 2.9 million more votes than Trump. Trump then became the fifth person to win the presidency while losing the popular vote.[1] In the congressional elections, Republicans maintained majorities in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Personnel

The Trump Cabinet
OfficeNameTerm
PresidentDonald Trump20172021
Vice PresidentMike Pence20172021
Secretary of StateRex Tillerson20172018
Mike Pompeo20182021
Secretary of TreasurySteven Mnuchin20172021
Secretary of DefenseJames Mattis20172018
Patrick M. Shanahan2019
Mark Esper20192020
Christopher C. Miller20202021
Attorney GeneralJeff Sessions20172018
Matthew Whitaker20182019
William Barr20192020
Jeffrey Rosen20202021
Secretary of the InteriorRyan Zinke20172019
David Bernhardt20192021
Secretary of AgricultureSonny Perdue20172021
Secretary of CommerceWilbur Ross20172021
Secretary of LaborAlexander Acosta20172019
Patrick Pizzella20192021
Secretary of Health and
Human Services
Tom Price20172017
Don J. Wright (acting)20172017
Eric Hargan (acting)20172018
Alex Azar2018present
Secretary of EducationBetsy DeVos20172021
Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development
Ben Carson2017present
Secretary of TransportationElaine Chao2017present
Secretary of EnergyRick Perry2017present
Secretary of Veterans AffairsDavid Shulkin20172018
Robert Wilkie2018present
Secretary of Homeland SecurityJohn F. Kelly20172017
Kirstjen Nielsen20172019
Kevin McAleenan (acting)2019present
Chief of StaffReince Priebus20172017
John F. Kelly20172019
Mick Mulvaney (acting)2019present
Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency
Scott Pruitt20172018
Andrew Wheeler2019present
Director of the Office of
Management and Budget
Mick Mulvaney2017present
Ambassador to the United NationsNikki Haley20172018
Jonathan Cohen (acting)20192019
Kelly Craft2019present
United States Trade RepresentativeRobert Lighthizer2017present
Director of National IntelligenceDan Coats20172019
Joseph Maguire (acting)2019present
Director of the
Central Intelligence Agency
Mike Pompeo20172018
Gina Haspel2018present
Administrator of the
Small Business Administration
Linda McMahon20172019
Chris Pilkerton (acting)2019present

The Trump administration has had record turnover, particularly among White House staff. By the end of his first year in office, 34 percent of Trump's original staff had resigned, been fired, or been reassigned.[2] As of early March 2018, 43 percent of senior White House positions had turned over.[3]

On September 5, 2018, The New York Times published an article entitled "I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration",[4] written by an anonymous senior official in the Trump administration. The author asserted that "many of the senior officials in his own administration are working diligently from within to frustrate parts of his agenda and his worst inclinations."

In Office

Trump's presidency was marked by a focus on economic issues, tax reforms, and deregulation. He implemented a conservative agenda, appointed three Supreme Court justices, withdrew from the Paris Agreement on climate change, and engaged in historic meetings with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. However, his tenure was also characterized by controversy, including impeachment proceedings related to his dealings with Ukraine.

Elections during the Trump presidency

Republican seats in Congress
Congress Senate House
115th 52 241
116th 53 200

2018 mid-term elections

In the 2018 mid-term elections, Democrats won control of the House of Representatives, while Republicans expanded their majority in the Senate.[5]

2020 presidential election

In the 2020 presidential election, Trump and Vice President Mike Pence ran against former Vice President Joe Biden and U.S. Senator Kamala Harris. The president and vice president lost both the electoral college and the popular vote.

This made Trump the first incumbent president since 1992 to lose his re-election bid. Trump and Pence left office on January 20, 2021.

Historical evaluations and public opinion

Gallup approval polling
  Disapprove
  Unsure
  Approve

By the end of Trump's first year in office, opinion polls showed him as the least popular United States president since 1945.[6] He said many false and misleading things in his campaign and presidency. Those things were documented by fact-checkers.[7]

Early in his presidency, the Trump administration developed a controversial relationship with mass media. He repeatedly said it was the "fake news".[8] In general, news outlets have made false facts before.

Trump's most repeated false statements were each repeated over 100 times during his presidency. They included that the "Trump wall" was already being built, that a U.S. trade deficit would be a "loss" for the country, and that the American economy was the strongest ever during his administration.

References

  1. "Trump's victory another example of how Electoral College wins are bigger than popular vote ones". Pew Research Center. December 20, 2016.
  2. Trimble, Megan (December 28, 2017). "Trump White House Has Highest Turnover in 40 Years". U.S. News. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  3. Keith, Tamara. "White House Staff Turnover Was Already Record-Setting. Then More Advisers Left". NPR. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  4. "Opinion - I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration". The New York Times. September 5, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  5. Cillizza, Chris (November 10, 2018). "2018 was a WAY better election for Democrats than most people seem to think". CNN. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  6. How Trump Ranks (Report). Five Thirty Eight. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  7. It's True: Trump is Lying More, and He's Doing it on Purpose. New Yorker. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  8. "Trump Keeps Saying 'Enemy of the People'". The Business Insider. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
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