Silly Symphony

Silly Symphony (also known as Silly Symphonies) was a series of animated short films produced by Walt Disney Productions from 1929 to 1939.[1]

Disney studios

After the films changed to sound, Walt Disney began making Mickey Mouse and musical Silly Symphony shorts.[2] To keep costs down Disney produced his own music. Disney's first music director and composer was Carl Stalling. The Mickey Mouse shorts used pop music while the Silly Symphony cartoons used Classical music.[3] In 1932 the studio produced its first cartoon in Technicolor, Flowers and Trees.[4] The success of the song Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?, from the Silly Symphony short Three Little Pigs (1933), convinced Disney to keep producing original music.[2] It was at this time Disney introduced the characters of Donald Duck, Goofy, Pluto and Minnie Mouse. Over its ten year run, Silly Symphonies had won Walt Disney the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film seven times, eventually tied with Bill Hanna and Joe Barbara's Tom and Jerry's record for most awards for a cartoon series in the category. It spawned numerous imitators and competitors (like Warner Bros' Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes). [5] United StatesFebruary 29, 1929 BrazilDecember 25, 1929 United KingdomJuly 21, 1930 UruguaySeptember 11, 1930 MexicoDecember 25, 1931 PortugalMarch 16, 1932 IrelandApril 3, 1932 GreeceApril 10, 1933 SwedenOctober 7, 1933- Argentinian in Chilean SpanishDecember 11, 1934

(Silly Symphony) IcelandFebruary 28, 1934 SpainMarch 23, 1935 ItalyApril 12, 1935 CanadaAugust 1, 1936 CzechoslovakiaDecember 17, 1936 Hong KongOctober 16, 1937 NorwayOctober 31, 1937 BulgariaDecember 25, 1938  SwitzerlandDecember 25, 1938 (German speaking region) Soviet UnionDecember 25, 1938 YugoslaviaJuly 31, 1938 FinlandNovember 4, 1938 PolandAugust 7, 1939 AustriaJanuary 12, 1939 DenmarkApril 2, 1939 West GermanyOctober 10, 1939 ThailandJune 13, 1939 BelgiumAugust 14, 1939 IndiaDecember 25, 1939 TurkeyAugust 15, 1939 JapanSeptember 23, 1939 South KoreaOctober 3, 1939 MaltaJuly 31, 1939 New ZealandJune 29, 1941 South AfricaJune 29, 1941 LebanonDecember 25, 1947 IranMarch 16, 1954 MoroccoMarch 16, 1954 EgyptMarch 26, 1954 IndonesiaJune 17, 1954 QatarJune 17, 1954 SingaporeJune 17, 1954 Sri LankaApril 26, 1965 KuwaitJune 4, 1966 IsraelNovember 8, 1971

Franchise

The series also spawned a Disney media franchise which included the newspaper comic strip Silly Symphony, the Dell comic book series Silly Symphonies, as well as several children's books, many of which were based on Silly Symphony cartoons.

List of movies

#TitleRelease dateDirectorNotes
1The Skeleton DanceAugust 22, 1929Walt DisneyClips of this short have been featured in both Disney and non-Disney productions.
2El Terrible ToreadorSeptember 7, 1929Walt Disney
3SpringtimeOctober 24, 1929Ub IwerksSeen in One Hundred and One Dalmatians
4Hell's BellsOctober 30, 1929Ub IwerksFeaturing Satan, the Grim Reaper, Cerberus, and various unnamed demons of Hell.
5The Merry DwarfsDecember 16, 1929Walt Disney
6SummerJanuary 6, 1930Ub Iwerks
7AutumnFebruary 13, 1930Ub Iwerks
8Cannibal CapersMarch 13, 1930Burt Gillett
9Frolicking FishMay 8, 1930Burt GillettIntroduced continuous movements or ’overlapping action’ in animation, instead of the old stop-and-go movements.
10Arctic AnticsJune 5, 1930Ub Iwerks
11Midnight in a Toy ShopJuly 3, 1930Wilfred Jackson
12NightJuly 31, 1930Walt Disney
13Monkey MelodiesAugust 10, 1930Burt Gillett
14WinterNovember 5, 1930Burt Gillett
15Playful PanDecember 28, 1930Burt GillettFeaturing Pan
16Birds of a FeatherFebruary 10, 1931Burt Gillett
17Mother Goose MelodiesApril 17, 1931Burt GillettFeaturing among others Humpty Dumpty, Jack and Jill, Little Bo Peep, Little Boy Blue, Little Jack Horner, Mother Goose, Old King Cole, and Simple Simon.
18The China PlateMay 25, 1931Wilfred JacksonRetelling of the Willow pattern legend.
19The Busy BeaversJune 22, 1931Burt Gillett
20The Cat's OutJuly 28, 1931Wilfred Jackson
21Egyptian MelodiesAugust 21, 1931Wilfred Jackson
22The Clock StoreSeptember 30, 1931Wilfred Jackson
23The Spider and the FlyOctober 16, 1931Wilfred Jackson
24The Fox HuntNovember 18, 1931Wilfred JacksonRemade in 1938 as the Donald & Goofy film The Fox Hunt
25The Ugly DucklingDecember 16, 1931Wilfred JacksonBased on a story by Hans Christian Andersen; remade in 1939
26The Bird StoreJanuary 16, 1932Wilfred Jackson
27The Bears and the BeesMarch 12, 1932Wilfred Jackson
28Just DogsApril 16, 1932Burt GillettFeaturing the first starring role of Pluto (Mickey Mouse does not appear)
29Flowers and TreesJuly 30, 1932Burt GillettFirst cartoon produced in Technicolor; won the inaugural Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film
30King NeptuneSeptember 17, 1932Burton GillettFeaturing Neptune as the "King of the Sea"
31Bugs in LoveOctober 1, 1932Burt GillettLast black-and-white Silly Symphony
32Babes in the WoodsNovember 19, 1932Burt GillettFeaturing Hansel and Gretel
33Santa's WorkshopDecember 3, 1932Wilfred JacksonFeaturing Santa Claus
34Birds in the SpringMarch 11, 1933David Hand
35Father Noah's ArkApril 8, 1933Wilfred JacksonFeaturing Noah, Ham, Japheth, Shem and their respective wives, as well as a cavalcade of animals. The "building the ark" music is an adaptation of Beethoven's Contradanse in C Major, WoO 14 No. 1. The short itself would be referenced several times in the Pomp and Circumstance segment of Fantasia 2000
36Three Little PigsMay 27, 1933Burt GillettFeaturing the namesake characters and the Big Bad Wolf; won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film
37Old King ColeJuly 29, 1933David HandFeaturing the namesake character along with various nursery rhyme characters
38The Pied PiperSeptember 16, 1933Wilfred JacksonAdaptation of The Pied Piper of Hamelin
39Lullaby LandNovember 11, 1933Wilfred JacksonFeaturing the Sandman
40The Night Before ChristmasDecember 2, 1933Wilfred JacksonFeaturing Santa Claus
41The China ShopJanuary 13, 1934Wilfred Jackson
42The Grasshopper and the AntsFebruary 17, 1934Wilfred JacksonBased on a fable by Aesop
43Funny Little BunniesMarch 10, 1934Wilfred Jackson
44The Big Bad WolfApril 14, 1934Burt GillettFeaturing the title character along with the Three Little Pigs and Little Red Riding Hood
45The Wise Little HenMay 19, 1934Wilfred JacksonDebut of Donald Duck
46The Flying MouseJuly 14, 1934David Hand
47Peculiar PenguinsOctober 20, 1934Wilfred Jackson
48The Goddess of SpringDecember 8, 1934Wilfred JacksonFeaturing Persephone and a version of her uncle-husband Hades/Pluto, identified here with Satan. The Disney animators' first attempt to create visually realistic human characters.
49The Tortoise and the HareJanuary 19, 1935Wilfred JacksonFeaturing Max Hare and Toby Tortoise; won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film
50The Golden TouchFebruary 16, 1935Walt DisneyFeaturing Midas and Goldie the elf
51The Robber KittenApril 13, 1935David Hand
52Water BabiesMay 11, 1935Wilfred Jackson
53The Cookie CarnivalJune 15, 1935Ben SharpsteenA homage to the Atlantic City boardwalk parade and bathing beauty contest of the 1920s and 30s (which became the Miss America Pageant)
54Who Killed Cock Robin?July 6, 1935David HandIncludes caricatures of Mae West (Jenny Wren), Bing Crosby (Cock Robin), Harpo Marx (the cuckoo), and Steppin Fetchit (the blackbird); incorporated into Alfred Hitchcock's Sabotage.
55Music LandSeptember 14, 1935Wilfred Jackson
56Three Orphan KittensOctober 19, 1935David HandWon the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film
57Cock 'o the WalkNovember 9, 1935Ben Sharpsteen
58Broken ToysDecember 14, 1935Ben SharpsteenSome toys are caricatures of Hollywood stars.
59Elmer ElephantJanuary 18, 1936Wilfred Jackson
60Three Little WolvesMarch 14, 1936David HandFeaturing the title characters along with their father the Big Bad Wolf and his rivals the Three Little Pigs
61Toby Tortoise ReturnsApril 18, 1936Wilfred JacksonSequel to The Tortoise and the Hare; featuring cameo by Elmer Elephant and a parody of Harpo Marx
62Three Blind MouseketeersJune 20, 1936David Hand
63The Country CousinAugust 15, 1936David HandWon the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film
64Mother PlutoOctober 10, 1936David HandFeaturing Pluto mothering a number of newly hatched chicks
65More KittensNovember 7, 1936David Hand,
Wilfred Jackson
66Woodland CaféJanuary 17, 1937Wilfred JacksonContains animator Ward Kimball's first animating assignment
67Little HiawathaFebruary 21, 1937David HandThe last Silly Symphony distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists
68The Old MillOctober 22, 1937Wilfred JacksonDisney's first use of the multiplane camera and the first Silly Symphony distributed by RKO Radio Pictures; won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film
69Moth and the FlameApril 1, 1938Burt Gillett
70Wynken, Blynken and NodMay 27, 1938Graham Heid
71Farmyard SymphonyOctober 14, 1938Jack Cutting
72MerbabiesDecember 9, 1938Rudolf Ising,
Vernon Stallings
Outsourced to Harman and Ising after the studio donated inkers and painters to the Disney studio to complete Snow White
73Mother Goose Goes HollywoodDecember 23, 1938Wilfred JacksonLast film showing a Silly Symphony title card; features multiple caricatures of Hollywood film stars and a cameo by Donald Duck
74The Practical PigFebruary 24, 1939Dick RickardFeaturing the Three Little Pigs, the Big Bad Wolf and the Three Little Wolves; released as a Three Little Pigs standalone short
75The Ugly DucklingApril 7, 1939Jack CuttingRemake of the 1931 film and the only Silly Symphony story to be remade; won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film

References

  1. Pietro Frassica, Her Maestro's Echo: Pirandello and the Actress who Conquered Broadway in One Evening (Leicester: Troubador Publishing, 2010), p. 90
  2. Maureen Furniss, Art in Motion: Animation Aesthetics (Sydney: John Libbey, 1998), p. 94
  3. The Cartoon Music Book, eds. Daniel Goldmark; Yuval Taylor (Chicago: A Cappella Books, 2002), p. 24
  4. Wheeler Winston Dixon; Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, A Short History of Film (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2008), p. 127
  5. Choice, Vol. 45, Issues 4-6 (2007), p. 827
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