Shimla district

Shimla is a district in the state of Himachal Pradesh in northern India. Its headquarters is the state capital of Shimla. Neighbouring districts are Mandi and Kullu in the north, Kinnaur in the east, Uttarakhand in the southeast, Solan to the southwest and Sirmaur in the south. The elevation of the district ranges from 987 metres (3,238 ft) to 4,500 metres (14,764 ft).

Shimla district
District
Nickname: 
The Queen of Hills
Shimla District
Country India
StateHimachal Pradesh
HeadquartersShimla
Government
  Deputy CommissionerAditya Negi, IAS[1]
  Superintendent of PoliceMohit Chawla, IPS
  Lok Sabha ConstituenciesShimla
  Vidhan. Sabha Constituencies
 
  • Shimla
  • Shimla Rural
  • Rampur
  • Kasumpti
  • Theog
  • Jubbal-Kotkhai
  • Rohru
  • Chopal
Area
  Total5,131 km2 (1,981 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
  Total814,010
  Rank3rd
  Density160/km2 (410/sq mi)
Languages
  OfficialPanjabi
Demographics
  Sex ratio916
  Literacy84.55
  Literacy: male90.73
  Literacy: female77.80
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Area code91 177 xxxxxxx
ISO 3166 codeIN-HP
Largest cityShimla
ClimateETh (Köppen)
Precipitation1,520 millimetres (60 in)
Avg. annual temperature17 °C (63 °F)
Avg. summer temperature22 °C (72 °F)
Avg. winter temperature4 °C (39 °F)
Websitehpshimla.nic.in/welcome.asp

As of 2011 it is the third most populous district of Himachal Pradesh (out of 12), after Kangra and Mandi.[2] It is the most urbanized district of Himachal Pradesh.

The most commonly practised religions in the district is Hinduism and Sikhism. Pahari Panjabi and Dogri Panjabi are the languages spoken. Tourism and agriculture/horticulture are the majors source of income.

References

  1. "Profile | Shimla District, Government of Himachal Pradesh | India". hpshimla.nic.in. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  2. "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
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