Roman Italy
Italia, under the Roman Republic and later Empire, was the name of the Italian peninsula.
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Roman Italy under Augustus
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The "Praetorian Prefecture of Italy" (in yellow) stretched from the Danube river to North Africa
Italia was the home of the capital of the Roman Empire - Rome itself.
400 years later the Empire was much larger, but on the point of collapse. In the last period the Empire was governed from Byzantium (Constantinople), not Rome.
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