Riodinidae

Riodinidae is a family of butterflies. They are commonly known as riodinids or metalmarks. Metalmarks get their name from the bright, metallic (looking like metal) markings found on the wings of most species.[1] The family has nearly 2,000 species in it. The metalmarks are mostly found in the Neotropical region. Most metalmarks are small. Their wingspan ranges from 20mm to 65mm. Metalmarks vary greatly in wing shape, pattern, and color.[2]

Riodinidae
Duke of Burgundy (Hamearis lucina)
Scientific classification
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Riodinidae

Grote, 1895
Subfamilies

see text

Riodinidae was formerly known as the family Nemeobiidae and as the family Erycinidae.[2] It was also once thought to be a subfamily of Lycaenidae.[1]

Subfamilies

  • Euselasiinae
  • Nemeobiinae - This subfamily is sometimes treated as a tribe.
  • Riodininae

Some species

  • Hamearis lucina - Duke of Burgundy
  • Apodemia mormo - Mormon Metalmark
  • Lasaia sula - Blue Metalmark
  • Melanis pixe - Red-bordered Pixie

References

  1. Jim P. Brock and Kenn Kaufman (2003). Butterflies of North America. Houghton Mifflin, New York, NY. ISBN 0-618-15312-8
  2. Paul Smart Fres (1977). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World. Chartwell Books Inc., NY. ISBN 0-89009-093-9


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