Restoration (Spain)
The Restoration (Spanish: Restauración), or Bourbon Restoration (Spanish: Restauración borbónica), is the time that began on 29 December 1874—after a coup by Martínez Campos that ended the First Spanish Republic and restored the monarchy under Alfonso XII. This period ended on 14 April 1931 with the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic.
Kingdom of Spain Reino de España | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1874–1931 | |||||||||
| Motto: Plus Ultra "Further Beyond" | |||||||||
| Anthem: Marcha Real "Royal March" | |||||||||
 The Kingdom of Spain and its colonies in 1898 | |||||||||
| Capital | Madrid | ||||||||
| Common languages | Spanish | ||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism (state religion) | ||||||||
| Government |
| ||||||||
| King | |||||||||
• 1874–1885 | Alfonso XII | ||||||||
• 1886–1931 | Alfonso XIII | ||||||||
| Regent | |||||||||
• 1885–1902 | Maria Christina | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1874–1875 (first) | Antonio Cánovas | ||||||||
• 1931 (last) | Juan B. Aznar | ||||||||
| Legislature | Cortes Generales | ||||||||
| Senate | |||||||||
| Congress of Deputies | |||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Pronunciamiento | 29 December 1874 | ||||||||
• Constitution adopted | 30 June 1876 | ||||||||
| 25 Apr–12 Aug 1898 | |||||||||
• Melilla War | 1909–1910 | ||||||||
• Pact of San Sebastián | 17 August 1930 | ||||||||
| 14 April 1931 | |||||||||
| Currency | Spanish peseta | ||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | ES | ||||||||
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