Palembang language
The Palembangnese also known as Palembang Malay (Baso Palembang) or Musi is an Austronesian language spoken by Palembang Malay in South Sumatra, Indonesia.
| Palembang | |
|---|---|
| Baso Palembang | |
| Native to | Indonesia |
| Region | South Sumatra |
| Ethnicity | Palembang[1] |
Native speakers | 3.1 million (2000 census)[2] |
Austronesian
| |
Standard forms | Standard Palembang |
| Dialects |
|
| |
| Sources | Language and Literature Diversity Laboratory of Republic Indonesia[3][4] |
| Official status | |
Official language in | South Sumatra[5] (co-official) |
| Regulated by | Language Development and Fostering Agency[5] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | mui |
| Glottolog | pale1264 |
  | |
| Coordinates: 2.991732°S 104.763473°E | |
Book cover of The Spelling Guidelines for Palembang Language, issued by South Sumatra Linguistic Center in 2007[4]
It has two separate but mutually intelligible dialect chains: Sari-sari and Jegho.[2] It has become a lingua franca throughout major population centers in the province, and is often used polyglossically with Indonesian and other regional languages and dialects in the area.[6]
Palembang language is a form of mixed language between the Malay and Javanese. Since parts of South Sumatra used to be under direct Javanese rule for quite a long time, the speech varieties of Palembang and its surrounding area are influenced by the Javanese down to their core vocabularies.[7]
References
- Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia (Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010) [Citizenship, Ethnicities, Religions, and Languages of the Indonesian Population (Results of the 2010 Population Census)] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Central Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia, 2010
- Palembang language at Ethnologue (22nd ed., 2019)
- "Pedoman Ejaan Bahasa Palembang". Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (in Indonesian).
- Trisman, Bambang; Amalia, Dora; Susilawati, Dyah (2007). Twilovita, Nursis (ed.). Pedoman Ejaan Bahasa Palembang [Palembang Spelling System Guidelines] (in Indonesian). Palembang: Balai Bahasa Palembang, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, Pusat Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. OCLC 697282757.
- Pemetaan bahasa-bahasa daerah di Sumatera Selatan [Languages Mapping in South Sumatra] (in Indonesian). Palembang: South Sumatra Linguistic Center. 2017. ISBN 9786021494547.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - McDonnell 2016, p. 13.
- Tadmor, Uri (16–17 June 2001). Language Contact and Historical Reconstruction: The Case of Palembangese. 5th International Symposium on Linguistics of Indonesia. Leipzig.
Notes
- used during the Palembang Sultanate era
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