Leadership of East Germany

The political leadership of East Germany was in the hands of several offices.

Leadership of East Germany
State Coat of arms
Last General Secretary
Egon Krenz
18 October 1989 – 6 December 1989
ResidenceSchönhausen Palace
Majakowskiring
Waldsiedlung
Formation7 October 1949
First holder
Final holder
Abolished
  • 6 December 1989 /
  • 18 March 1990
    (Communist rule ended)
  • 3 October 1990
    (German reunification)

Leaders of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)

Logo of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
No. NameTook officeLeft officeTime in officeParty
Joint Chairmen of the Socialist Unity Party
Vorsitzende der Sozialistischen Einheitspartei Deutschlands
.
Wilhelm Pieck
Pieck, WilhelmWilhelm Pieck
(1876–1960)
22 April 194625 July 19504 years, 94 daysSED
.
Otto Grotewohl
Grotewohl, OttoOtto Grotewohl
(1894–1964)
22 April 194625 July 19504 years, 94 daysSED
General Secretary of the Central Committee
(First Secretary of the Central Committee 1953–1976)
Generalsekretär/Erster Sekretär des Zentralkommitees
1
Walter Ulbricht
Ulbricht, WalterWalter Ulbricht
(1893–1973)
25 July 19503 May 197120 years, 282 daysSED
2
Erich Honecker
Honecker, ErichErich Honecker
(1912–1994)
3 May 197118 October 198918 years, 168 daysSED
3
Egon Krenz
Krenz, EgonEgon Krenz
(born 1937)
18 October 19896 December 198949 daysSED
(Honorary) Chairman of the Central Committee
Vorsitzender des Zentralkommitees
1
Walter Ulbricht
Ulbricht, WalterWalter Ulbricht
(1893–1973)
3 May 19711 August 1973 2 years, 90 daysSED

On 1 December 1989, the People's Chamber removed the section of the East German Constitution granting the SED a monopoly of power—thus ending Communist rule in East Germany. Before the month was out, the SED transformed from a Leninist cadre party into a democratic socialist party, renaming itself first to Socialist Unity Party — Party of Democratic Socialism and later in the same year, to Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS). Hence, the party's subsequent leaders were no more leaders of East Germany than the leaders of other parties.

Heads of state

No. Picture Name
(Birth–Death)
Took office Left office Political Party
President of the Republic
Präsident der Republik
Johannes Dieckmann
(1893–1969)
Acting President
7 October 194911 October 1949LDPD
1 Wilhelm Pieck
(1876–1960)
11 October 19497 September 1960SED
Johannes Dieckmann
(1893–1969)
Acting President
7 September 196012 September 1960LDPD
Chairman of the State Council
Vorsitzender des Staatsrats
1 Walter Ulbricht
(1893–1973)
12 September 19601 August 1973SED
Friedrich Ebert Jr.
(1894–1979)
Acting Chairman
1 August 19733 October 1973SED
2 Willi Stoph
(1914–1999)
3 October 197329 October 1976SED
3 Erich Honecker
(1912–1994)
29 October 197618 October 1989SED
4 Egon Krenz
(born 1937)
18 October 19896 December 1989SED
5 Manfred Gerlach
(1928–2011)
6 December 19895 April 1990LDPD
President of the People's Chamber of the GDR
Präsident der Volkskammer
1 Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
(born 1946)
5 April 19902 October 1990CDU

Heads of government

No. Picture Name
(Birth–Death)
Took office Left office Political Party
Chairman of the Council of Ministers
Vorsitzender des Ministerrats
1 Otto Grotewohl
(1894–1964)
12 October 194921 September 1964SED
2 Willi Stoph
(1914–1999)
21 September 19643 October 1973SED
3 Horst Sindermann
(1915–1990)
3 October 197329 October 1976SED
(2) Willi Stoph
(1914–1999)
29 October 197613 November 1989SED
4 Hans Modrow
(1928–2023)
13 November 198912 April 1990SED / PDS
5 Lothar de Maizière
(born 1940)
12 April 19902 October 1990CDU

Heads of parliament

No. Picture Name
(Birth–Death)
Took office Left office Political Party
President of the People's Chamber
Präsident der Volkskammer
1 Johannes Dieckmann
(1893–1969)
7 October 194922 February 1969LDPD
2 Gerald Götting
(1923–2015)
12 May 196929 October 1976CDU
3 Horst Sindermann
(1915–1990)
29 October 197613 November 1989SED
4 Günther Maleuda
(1931–2012)
13 November 19895 April 1990DBD
5 Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
(born 1946)
5 April 19902 October 1990CDU

Heads of the military

Coat of arms of the National People's Army
No. Chairman of the National Defense Council
Vorsitzender des Nationalen Verteidigungsrates
Took officeLeft officeTime in officeParty
1
Walter Ulbricht
Ulbricht, WalterWalter Ulbricht
(1893–1973)
10 February 19603 May 197111 years, 82 daysSED
2
Erich Honecker
Honecker, ErichErich Honecker
(1912–1994)
3 May 197118 October 198918 years, 168 daysSED
3
Egon Krenz
Krenz, EgonEgon Krenz
(born 1937)
18 October 19896 December 198949 daysSED

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