List of Australian Leaders of the Opposition
In Australian Federal Politics the Leader of the Opposition is a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives. The Leader of the Opposition is usually the leader of the party which has the most seats but is not part of the Government. In Parliament the Leader of the Opposition sits on the left-hand side of the table in the centre, in front of the Opposition and opposite the Prime Minister. The Opposition Leader is elected by the Opposition Party. A new Opposition Leader may be elected if the person in the position dies, resigns or is challenged for the leadership.
Leader of the Opposition of the Commonwealth of Australia | |
---|---|
Opposition of Australia Shadow Cabinet of Australia | |
Member of |
|
Reports to | Parliament |
Term length | While leader of the largest political party in the House of Representatives that is not in government |
Inaugural holder | George Reid |
Formation | 1901 |
Salary | $390,000 |

The Commonwealth of Australia is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. It is based on the British Westminster model. The term Opposition has a specific meaning in the parliamentary system. Its formal title is Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition. This is an important part of the Westminster system. The Opposition directs its criticism at the Government and attempts to defeat and replace the Government. The Opposition is therefore the 'Government in waiting' and it is a formal part of the parliamentary system, just as is the Government. It is in opposition to the Government, but not to the Crown, hence the term 'Loyal Opposition'.[1]
The current Leader of the Opposition is Peter Dutton since 30 May 2022, following the Liberal Party's defeat in the 2022 federal election.
Leaders of the Opposition
Related pages
Notes
- ^ Shows an Opposition Leader who had previously been Prime Minister.
- ^ Shows an Opposition Leader who later became Prime Minister.
- ^ Gough Whitlam refused to use the title Leader of the Opposition between the dismissal of his government in November 1975 and the first meeting of the new parliament in February 1976. During the election campaign in December 1975 he styled himself as the Leader of the Majority in the House of Representatives.[17]
Notes
- Opposition Leader who later became Prime Minister.
- Opposition Leader who had previously been Prime Minister.
- Gough Whitlam refused to use the title Leader of the Opposition between the dismissal of his government in November 1975 and the first meeting of the new parliament in February 1976. During the election campaign in December 1975 he styled himself as the Leader of the Majority in the House of Representatives.[3]
References
- Jaensch, Dean (1997). The Politics of Australia. Melbourne: MacMillan Education Australia. p. 100. ISBN 0-7329-4128-8.
- "Appendix 4: Leaders of the Opposition". House of Representatives Practice. May 2018. pp. 805–806. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- Gough, Whitlam. "Whitlam Speeches – 1975 Election Policy Speech". Whitlam Dismissal. Archived from the original on 2006-11-16. Retrieved 2006-04-12.
- "Hon John Howard MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- "Hon Alexander Downer MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- "The Hon Kim Beazley MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
- "Hon Simon Crean MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- "Mr Mark Latham MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- "Hon Kevin Rudd MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- "Hon Brendan Nelson MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- "Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- "Hon Tony Abbott MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- "Hon Chris Bowen MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
- "Hon Bill Shorten MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- "Hon Anthony Albanese MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- "Peter Dutton elected as opposition leader". ABC News. 30 May 2022.
- Gough Whitlam. "Whitlam Speeches – 1975 Election Policy Speech". Whitlam Dismissal. Archived from the original on 2006-11-16. Retrieved 2006-04-12.