Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
The Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic (Kirghiz SSR; Kyrgyz: Кыргыз Советтик Социалисттик Республикасы, romanized: Kyrgyz Sovettik Sotsialisttik Respublikasy; Russian: Киргизская Советская Социалистическая Республика, romanized: Kirgizskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), also commonly known as the Kyrgyzstan and Soviet Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан, Советтик Кыргызстан, romanized: Kyrgyzstan, Sovettik Kyrgyzstan) in the Kyrgyz language and as Kirghizia and Soviet Kirghizia (Russian: Киргизия, Советская Киргизия, romanized: Kirgiziya, Sovetskaya Kirgiziya) in the Russian language, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1936 to 1991.
Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1990) Кыргыз Советтик Социалисттик Республикасы (Kyrgyz) Киргизская Советская Социалистическая Республика (Russian) Socialist Republic of Kyrgyzstan (1990) Социалисттик Кыргызстан Республикасы (Kyrgyz) Социалистическая Республика Кыргызстан (Russian) Republic of Kyrgyzstan (1990–1991) Кыргызстан Республикасы (Kyrgyz) Республика Кыргызстан (Russian) | |||||||||
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| 1936–1991 | |||||||||
 Flag (1952–1991)
 State emblem
(1956–1991) | |||||||||
| Motto: Бардык өлкөлөрдүн пролетарлары, бириккиле! (Kyrgyz) Bardyq ölkölördün proletarlary, birikkile! (transliteration) "Workers of all nations, unite!" | |||||||||
| Anthem: Кыргыз Советтик Социалисттик Республикасы Мамлекеттик Гимни Qırğız Sovettik Sotsialisttik Respublikasy Mamlekettik Gimni "Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic" (1946–1991) | |||||||||
 Location of Kirghizia (red) within the Soviet Union | |||||||||
| Status | Soviet Socialist Republic | ||||||||
| Capital | Frunze | ||||||||
| Common languages | Official languages: Kirghiz · Russian Minority languages: Uzbek | ||||||||
| Religion | State atheism | ||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Kirghiz Soviet | ||||||||
| Government | Marxist-Leninist single-party soviet republic (1936–1990) Unitary presidential republic (1990–1991) | ||||||||
| First Secretary | |||||||||
• 1936–1937 (first) | Moris Belotsky | ||||||||
| Absamat Masaliyev | |||||||||
| Head of state | |||||||||
• 1936–1937 (first) | Abdukadyr Urazbekov | ||||||||
• 1990–1991 (last) | Askar Akayev | ||||||||
| Head of government | |||||||||
• 1936–1937 (first) | Bayaly Isakeyev | ||||||||
• 1991 (last) | Andrei Iordan | ||||||||
| Legislature | Supreme Soviet | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Kirghiz ASSR formed | 11 February 1926 | ||||||||
• Elevation to a Union Republic | 5 December 1936 | ||||||||
• Osh riots | June 1990 | ||||||||
• Sovereignty declared | 30 December 1990 | ||||||||
• Independence declared | 31 August 1991 | ||||||||
• Independence recognized | 26 December 1991 | ||||||||
| HDI (1990) | 0.640 medium | ||||||||
| Currency | Soviet ruble (руб) (SUR) | ||||||||
| Calling code | 7 319/331/332/334/335 | ||||||||
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| Today part of | Kyrgyzstan | ||||||||
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References
Citations
- On 27 October 1990, article 6 on the monopoly of the Communist Party of Kirghizia on power was excluded from the Constitution of the Kirghiz SSR
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