Café de la Régence
The Café de la Régence was a meeting place for chess players in Paris, France. It was the most famous chess meeting-place for over a century. The building was a coffeehouse in the centre of Paris, founded in 1688 and named in 1718. At first, it was under the patronage of the Duc d'Orleans, and attracted a literary crowd.[1]p417
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Chess players moved there en masse around 1740. The clientele included amateurs, such as Voltaire, Rousseau, Robespierre, Benjamin Franklin and Napoleon. The leading professionals, Deschapelles, La Bourdonnais, Verdoni and François-André Danican Philidor, were there every day when they were in Paris.[2]p65 Staunton played his match against Saint-Amant there; Paul Morphy played there in 1858, including his match with Anderssen. The café was moved in 1855. The chess room was finally closed in 1916.[3]
References
- Chicco, A. & Porreca, G. 1971. Dizionario enciclopedico degli scacchi. Mursia, Milano.
- Hooper D. and Whyld K. The Oxford companion to chess. 2nd ed, Oxford.
- Cornil, Etienne. Le Café de la Régence. Les Cahiers du CREB. A 268-page booklet available on-line. Note: at the top of this long document, after the names of the senior officials, is a row of pictures of the front covers of their printed magazine. Cahier 4 is the one on the Régence. You press the link "télécharger le cahier 4", and the text (in French) comes up after a minute or two. It's a collection of previously published information about the Régence.
Other websites
- Painting by Faven: described in Winter, Edward: Chess Notes #4420 The painting is of a scene in the Café de la Régence in 1910, showing some of its better-known players.