Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
The Bogd Khanate of Mongolia (Mongolian: Mongolian script:ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠤᠯᠤᠰ, Богд хаант Монгол Улс; Chinese: 博克多汗國) was the government of Outer Mongolia between 1911 and 1919 and again from 1921 to 1924.
Great Mongolian State ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠤᠯᠤᠰ Монгол улс 大蒙古國 | |||||||||||
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![]() Coat of arms
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Anthem: Зуун лангийн жороо луус Zuun Langiin Joroo Luus Centuries of Folk of Silver Herds | |||||||||||
![]() Outer Mongolia in 1915, shown in green | |||||||||||
Status |
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Capital | Niislel Khüree (modern Ulaanbaatar) | ||||||||||
Common languages | Mongolian | ||||||||||
Religion | Tibetan Buddhism (state religion), Tengriism, Shamanism | ||||||||||
Government | Unitary Buddhist theocratic[1] absolute monarchy | ||||||||||
Khan | |||||||||||
• 1911–1924 | Bogd Khan | ||||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||||
• 1912–1915 (first) | Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren | ||||||||||
• 1919–1920 (last) | Gonchigjalzangiin Badamdorj | ||||||||||
Legislature | None (rule by decree) (1911-1914; 1921-1924) State Khural (1914-1919) | ||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
29 December 1911 | |||||||||||
• Autonomy under Russian protection | 17 June 1915 | ||||||||||
• Chinese occupation | 1919–1921 | ||||||||||
• 1921 Revolution | 1 March 1921 | ||||||||||
• Soviet occupation | 1921-1924 | ||||||||||
26 November 1924 | |||||||||||
Currency | Tael, Mongolian dollar | ||||||||||
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Today part of | Mongolia Russia |
References
- Only recognized by the Russian Empire, Russian Republic, Russian SFSR, USSR and Tibet
- Timothy Michael May, Culture and customs of Mongolia, Greenwood Press, 2008, p. 22.
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