1984 anti-Sikh riots

The 1984 anti-Sikh riots, also known as the 1984 Sikh massacre, were a series of organised pogroms against Sikhs in India following the Assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards. Government estimates project that about 2,800 Sikhs were killed in and 3,350 nationwide, whilst other sources estimate the number of deaths at about 8,000–17,000.

1984 Sikh massacre
LocationPunjab, Delhi, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, India
Date31 October 1984 (1984-10-31) – 3 November 1984 (1984-11-03)
TargetSikh civilians
Attack type
Pogrom, mass murder, mass rape, arson, looting, acid throwing, immolation
Deaths3,350 (Indian government figure) 8,000–17,000 Sikhs (other estimates)
PerpetratorsIndian National Congress
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