Jurisdiction of the Viceroy of Yun-Gui in 1911
Viceroy of Yun-Gui
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese雲貴總督
Simplified Chinese云贵总督
Governor-General of Yun-Gui Provinces and Other Local Areas, in Charge of Military Affairs, Food and Wages and Governor Affairs
(full title)
Traditional Chinese總督雲貴等處地方提督軍務、糧饟兼巡撫事
Simplified Chinese总督云贵等处地方提督军务、粮饷兼巡抚事
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᠶᡡᠨᠨᠠᠨ
ᡤᡠᡳᠵᡝᠣ ᡳ
ᡠᡥᡝᡵᡳ
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ
ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ
Romanizationyūnnan guijeo i uheri kadalara amban

The Viceroy of Yun-Gui, fully in Chinese as the Governor-General of Yun-Gui Provinces and Other Local Areas, in Charge of Military Affairs, Food and Wages and Governor Affairs, was one of eight regional Viceroys during the Qing dynasty of China. The Viceroy of Yun-Gui had jurisdiction of military, civil, and political affairs over then Yunnan Province and then Guizhou Province (approx. nowadays southern part of Yunnan and part of Guizhou).

History

Map of viceroys in Qing Dynasty of China

The Viceroy of Yun-Gui was created in 1659, during the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor, as a jinglue (經略; military governor) office before it was converted to a Viceroy.

In 1662, during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor, the Viceroy of Yun-Gui split into the Viceroy of Yunnan and Viceroy of Guizhou, which were respectively headquartered in Qujing and Anshun. Two years later, the two viceroys were merged and the headquarters shifted to Guiyang. In 1673, the Kangxi Emperor restored the Viceroy of Yunnan, with its headquarters in Qujing. Between 1673 and 1681, the Revolt of the Three Feudatories broke out in Yunnan, Guangdong and Fujian provinces. The Viceroy of Yun-Gui was restored in 1680.

In 1728, the Yongzheng Emperor put the Viceroy of Yun-Gui in charge of Guangxi Province as well but reversed the changes in 1734. This system lasted until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912.

Starting from 1905, during the reign of the Guangxu Emperor, the Viceroy of Yun-Gui concurrently held the appointment of Provincial Governor of Yunnan.

List of Viceroys of Yun-Gui

#NamePortraitStart of termEnd of termNotes
1Hong Chengchou
洪承疇
16531658As Viceroy of Huguang, Liangguang and Yun-Gui
Viceroy of Yun-Gui
(1659–1662)
2Zhao Tingchen
趙廷臣
16591662
Viceroy of Yunnan
(1662–1664)
3Bian Sanyuan
卞三元
16621664
Viceroy of Guizhou
(1662–1664)
3Tong Yannian
佟延年
16621662
4Yang Maoxun
楊茂勛
16621664
Viceroy of Yun-Gui
(1665–1673)
5Bian Sanyuan
卞三元
16651668
6Gan Wenkun
甘文焜
16681673
Viceroy of Guizhou
(1673–1680)
7Ošan
鄂善
16731677
8Zhou Youde
周有德
16791680
Viceroy of Yun-Gui
(1680–1727)
9Zhao Liangdong
趙良棟
16801682
10Cai Yurong
蔡毓榮
16821686
11Fan Chengxun
范承勛
16861694
12Ding Sikong
丁思孔
16941694
13Wang Jiwen
王繼文
16941698
14Baxi
巴錫
16981705
15Boihono
貝和諾
17051710
16Guo Li
郭瑮
17101716
17Jiang Chenxi
蔣陳錫
17161722
18Zhang Wenhuan
張文煥
17201722
19Gao Qizhuo
高其倬
17221725
20Iduri
伊都立
17251725
21Yang Mingshi
楊名時
17251726
22Ortai
鄂爾泰
17261727
Viceroy of Yun-Gui
(including Guangxi)
(1728–1734)
23Ortai
鄂爾泰
17281731
24Gao Qizhuo
高其倬
17311733
25Yengišan
尹繼善
17331734
Viceroy of Yun-Gui
(1734–1911)
26Yengišan
尹繼善
17341737
Zhang Guangsi
張廣泗
17361747As Viceroy of Guizhou
27Qingfu
慶復
17371741
28Zhang Yunsui
張允隨
17411750
29Šose
碩色
17501755
30Aibilong
愛必達
17551756
31Hengwen
恆文
17561757
32Aibilong
愛必達
17571761
33Wu Dashan
吳達善
17611764
34Liu Zao
劉藻
17641766
35Yang Yingju
楊應琚
17661767
36Mingrui
明瑞
17671768
37Oning
鄂寧
17681768
38Agui
阿桂
17681769
39Mingde
明德
17691769
40Asha
阿思哈
17691769
41Zhangbao
彰寶
17691771
42Defu
德福
17711771
43Zhangbao
彰寶
17711774
44Tuside
圖思德
17741777
45Li Shiyao
李侍堯
17771780
46Shuchang
舒常
17801780
47Fuk'anggan
福康安
17801781
48Fugang
富綱
17811786
49Tecengge
特成額
17861786
50Fugang
富綱
17861794
51Fuk'anggan
福康安
17941795
52Lebao
勒保
17951797
53Ohūi
鄂輝
17971798
54Fugang
富綱
17981799
55Gioro-Changlin
覺羅長麟
17991799
56Shulin
書麟
17991800
57Gioro-Langgan
覺羅琅玕
18001804
58Bolin
伯麟
18041820
59Qingbao
慶保
18201820
60Shi Zhiguang
史致光
18201822
61Mingshan
明山
18221824
62Changling
長齡
18241825
63Zhao Shenzhen
趙慎畛
18251826
64Ruan Yuan
阮元
18261835
65Ilibu
伊里布
18351839
66Deng Tingzhen
鄧廷楨
18391839
67Guiliang
桂良
18391845
68He Changling
賀長齡
18451847
69Li Xingyuan
李星沅
18471848
70Lin Zexu
林則徐
18481849
71Cheng Yucai
程矞采
18491850
72Wu Wenrong
吳文鎔
18501852
73Wu Raodian
羅繞典
18521854
74Hengchun
恆春
18541857
75Wu Zhenyu
吳振棫
18571858
76Zhang Liangji
張亮基
18581860
77Liu Yuanhao
劉源灝
18601861
78Fuqing
福清
18611861
79Pan Duo
潘鐸
18611863
80Lao Chongguang
勞崇光
18631867
81Zhang Kaisong
張凱嵩
18671868
82Liu Yuezhao
劉岳昭
18681875
83Liu Changyou
劉長佑
18751882
84Cen Yuying
岑毓英
18821889
Tan Junpei
譚鈞培
18891889Acting Viceroy
85Wang Wenshao
王文韶
18891894
86Songfan
崧蕃
18951900
87Wei Guangtao
魏光燾
19001902
88Ding Zhenduo
丁振鐸
19021906
89Cen Chunxuan
岑春煊
19061907
90Xiliang
錫良
19071909
91Li Jingxi
李經羲
19091911

References

    • Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese).


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