Plants of the World Online list

The following species in the genus Prunus are recognised by Plants of the World Online:[1]

POWO A-C

POWO D-F

POWO G-I

POWO J-L

POWO M-O

POWO P-R

POWO S-U

POWO V-Z

POWO hybrids

  • Prunus × chichibuensis H.Kubota & Moriya
  • Prunus × compta (Koidz.) Tatew.
  • Prunus × dasycarpa Ehrh.
  • Prunus × eminens Beck
  • Prunus × ferganica O.A.Lincz.
  • Prunus × furuseana Ohwi
  • Prunus × fruticans Weihe
  • Prunus × gondouinii (Poit. & Turpin) Rehder
  • Prunus × hisauchiana Koidz. ex Hisauti
  • Prunus × insueta (S.Serafimov) S.Serafimov
  • Prunus × iranshahrii (Khat.) Eisenman
  • Prunus × javorkae Kárpáti
  • Prunus × kamiaranensis (Khat. & Assadi) Eisenman
  • Prunus × keredjensis (Browicz) A.E.Murray
  • Prunus × kubotana Kawas.
  • Prunus × lannesiana (Carrière) E.H.Wilson
  • Prunus × mitsuminensis Moriya
  • Prunus × miyasakana H.Kubota
  • Prunus × mohacsyana Kárpáti
  • Prunus × mozaffarianii (Khat.) Eisenman
  • Prunus × nudiflora (Koehne) Koidz.
  • Prunus × oneyamensis Hayashi
  • Prunus × orthosepala Koehne
  • Prunus × palmeri Sarg.
  • Prunus × parvifolia (Matsum.) Koehne
  • Prunus × sacra Miyoshi
  • Prunus × saviczii (Pachom.) Eisenman
  • Prunus × sefinensis (Bornm.) A.E.Murray
  • Prunus × sieboldii (Carrière) Wittm.
  • Prunus × simmleri Palez.
  • Prunus × slavinii E.J.Palmer ex Rehder
  • Prunus × stacei Wójcicki
  • Prunus × subhirtella Miq.
  • Prunus × syodoi Nakai
  • Prunus × syriaca Borkh.
  • Prunus × tschonoskii Koehne
  • Prunus × uzbekistanica (Sabirov) Eisenman
  • Prunus × vavilovii (Popov) A.E.Murray
  • Prunus × yasujensis (Khat.) Eisenman
  • Prunus × yedoensis Matsum.
  • Prunus × yuyamae Sugim.

The Plant List

The following additional species in the genus Prunus are still recognised by The Plant List:[2]

The Plant List hybrids

ITIS list

The following additional species are accepted by the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), although they might be considered synonyms by other sources:[3]

GRIN list

The following additional species are accepted by the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), although they might be considered synonyms by other sources, or be erroneous accessions:[4]

GRIN hybrids

Tropicos list

The following additional species are listed by Tropicos; many are synonyms of the species above:[5]

Tropicos A-C

Tropicos D-F

Tropicos G-I

Tropicos J-L

Tropicos M-O

Tropicos P-R

Tropicos S-U

Tropicos V-Z

Tropicos hybrids

GBIF list

The following additional species are accepted by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF):[6]

GBIF A-C

  • P. acutangulata
  • P. acutantulata
  • P. andarobi
  • P. azorica
  • P. baccarii
  • P. badilloi
  • P. boissieri
  • P. bullata
  • P. caloneura
  • P. chichibuensis
  • P. cochinchinensis
  • P. compta

GBIF D-F

GBIF G-I

  • P. gideonii
  • P. gondouinii
  • P. guianensis
  • P. harae
  • P. hendersonii
  • P. hixa
  • P. insueta
  • P. irvingi

GBIF J-L

  • P. jalcata
  • P. javorkae
  • P. juddii
  • P. kalkmanii
  • P. kalmykovii
  • P. kamiaranensis
  • P. keredjensis
  • P. kingdonwardii
  • P. korschinskii
  • P. kubotana
  • P. kurdistanica
  • P. lindleyi

GBIF M-O

  • P. media
  • P. mitsuminensis
  • P. miyasakana
  • P. miyoshii
  • P. mochizukiana
  • P. mozaffarianii
  • P. myriocephala
  • P. nikaii
  • P. nota
  • P. odorata
  • P. oneyamensis
  • P. orazii

GBIF P-R

  • P. peritula
  • P. pilioscula
  • P. pittieri
  • P. pseudoaffinis
  • P. pugetensis Madrono,2007 -synonym of Prunus × pugetensis

GBIF S-U

  • P. saviczii
  • P. schlecteri
  • P. sefinensis
  • P. singalilaensis
  • P. slavinii
  • P. solisii
  • P. stacei
  • P. tatsiensis
  • P. uzbekistanica

GBIF V-Z

  • P. vavilovii
  • P. xingshanensis
  • P. yaoiana
  • P. yasujensis
  • P. yuyamae
  • P. zingii

GBIF hybrids

  • Prunus × rhodia

Others

Species

  • P. apiculatus
  • P. arbascensis
  • P. arduennensis
  • P. boldus
  • P. claviculata
  • P. delipavlovii
  • P. dementis
  • P. erectus
  • P. flavescens
  • P. ghahremanii
  • P. hallasanensis
  • P. hefengensis
  • P. laoshanensis
  • P. longispinosa
  • P. jingningensis
  • P. junghuhnianus
  • P. kumanoensis
  • P. maingayi
  • P. matuurai
  • P. mespilifolia
  • P. morioka-pendula
  • P. nutantiflora
  • P. pananensis
  • P. paradoxa
  • P. reuteri
  • P. rubicundus
  • P. sunhangii
  • P. tianshanica
  • P. wangii
  • P. xueluoensis
  • P. yazdiana
  • P. zhengheensis

Hybrids

Fossil species

Species described from isolated fossil foliage, fruits, or wood. Some may have been synonymized with other fossil Prunus species, other fossil genera, or even living species at some point after their description.

Fossil A-C

  • P.? acutifolia Newberry, 1896 (Turonian, Raritan Formation, USA)[7]
  • P. aegaea Unger, 1867 (Early Miocene, Europe-Greenland)[7]
  • P. allenbyensis Cevallos-Ferriz & Stockey, 1990 (Ypresian, Allenby Formation, Canada)[8]
  • P. angustiserrata Ludwig, 1860 (Middle Pliocene, Europe)[7]
  • P.? antecedens Lesquereux, 1892 (Cretaceous?, Kansas, USA)[7]
  • P. antiqua Principi, 1914 (Oligocene, Piedmont Basin, Italy)[7]
  • P. ascendentiporulosa Suzuki, 1984 (Late Oligocene, Tsuyazaki, Japan)[9]
  • P. atlantica Unger - Synonym of P. nanodes[10]
  • P. attenuatifolia Palamarev & Petkova, 1987 (Volhynian, Krivodol Formation, Bulgaria)[11]
  • P. aucubaefolia Massalongo, 1858 (Oligocene-Miocene, Europe)[7]
  • P. aviiformis Mädler, 1939 (Piacenzian, Klärbecken Flora, Germany)[7]
  • P. axelrodi Wolfe, 1977 (Eocene, Kushtaka Formation, Alaska)[12]
  • P. barneti Wheeler & Dillhoff, 2009 (Middle Miocene, Columbia River Basalts, USA)[13]
  • P. calophylla
  • P. calvertensis
  • P. careyhurstia
  • P. cathybrownae Benedict et al, 2011 (Ypresian, Klondike Mountain Formation, USA)[14]
  • P. cerasiformis
  • P. chaneyi Condit, 1938 (Oligocene, Creede Formation, USA)[15]
  • P. coloradensis
  • P. corrugis
  • P. coveus
  • P. crassa (Ludwig) Shimper, 1857 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany)[7][10]
  • P. creedensis Axelrod, 1987 (Oligocene, Creede Formation, USA)[15]
  • P. cretacea
  • P. cylindrica Ludwig, 1857 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany)[10]

Fossil D-F

  • P. dakotensis Lesquereux (Eocene, Fort Union Formation, USA)[16]
  • P. daphnes Unger - synonym of P. daphnogene
  • P. daphnogene Unger (Miocene, Radoboj, Croatia)
  • P. denverensis Knowlton, 1930 (Cretaceous, Dawson formation, Colorado)
  • P. deperdita Heer, 1859 (Late Peleocene, Menat Formation, France)
  • P. druidum Ettingshausen & J.S.Gardner -syn P. eocenica[17]
  • P. dura
  • P. echinata Ludwig, 1857 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany)[7]
  • P. eleanorae
  • P. endoana
  • P. ettingshausenii Ludwig, 1857 - synonym of P. crassa[7]
  • P. florinii
  • P. fragilis
  • P. franklinensis

Fossil G-I

  • P. girardii Kirchheimer, 1949 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, France)
  • P. grandifolia
  • P. gummosa (Platan.) Wheeler et al, 1978 (Eocene, Yellowstone Formation, USA)[18]
  • P. hanhardtii Heer, 1859 (Miocene?, Öhningen, Switzerland)[16]
  • P. harneyensis
  • P. hartungi Heer, 1869 (Eocene, Svetlogorsk, Kaliningrad Oblast)[10]
  • P. herbstii (Ludwig) Schimper, 1857 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany)
  • P. hirsutipetala
  • P. ishidae
  • P. ishidai
  • P. iwatense (Watari) Takahashi & Suzuki, 1988 (Middle Miocene, Japan)[19]

Fossil J-L

  • P. juglandiformis
  • P. kenaica
  • P. kryshtofovichii
  • P. kunmingensis
  • P. laeta
  • P. langsdorfii Kirchheimer, 1935 (Early Oligocene-Middle Miocene, Europe)[20]
  • P. leporimontana
  • P. lyoniifolia

Fossil M-O

  • P. maclearnii
  • P. marchica
  • P. masoni
  • P. masonii
  • P. matsumaensis
  • P. maxima
  • P. mclearni
  • P. merriami
  • P. microdonta
  • P. micropyrenula Heer, 1869 (mid-late Oligocene, Rixhöft, Poland)[10]
  • P. microserrata
  • P. miobrachypoda
  • P. miodavidiana
  • P. mohikana
  • P. moragensis
  • P. moselensis
  • P. nabortensis Berry (late Eocene, Wilcox Group, USA)[14]
  • P. nanodes Unger, 1854 (Miocene-Pliocene, Europe)[10]
  • P. nathorstii
  • P. nerchauensis
  • P. nevadensis
  • P. obtusa Ludwig, 1857 - synonym of P. crassa[7]
  • P. odessana
  • P. okutsui
  • P. olsonii Manchester (Middle Eocene, Clarno Formation, USA)[14]
  • P. olympica Ettingshausen (Miocene?, "Bohemia")[16]
  • P. ornata Ludwig, 1857 - synonym of P. crassa[7]

Fossil P-R

  • P. palaeocerasus Ettingshausen, 1888 (Middle Miocene, Steiermark, Austria)[10]
  • P. palaeozippeliana Suzuki, 1984 (Late Oligocene, Tsuyazaki, Japan)[9]
  • P. paradisiaca
  • P. parlatorei
  • P. parvicarpa
  • P. parvula Ludwig, 1857 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany)[10]
  • P. pereger
  • P. perita
  • P. petrosperma
  • P. pliovenosa
  • P. polyporulosa Suzuki, 1984 (Late Oligocene, Tsuyazaki, Japan)[9]
  • P. praecommunis
  • P. preandersonii
  • P. prefasciculata
  • P. prefremontii
  • P. prinoides
  • P. prisca Ettingshausen & J.S.Gardner -syn P. eocenica[17]
  • P. pristina
  • P. protossiori
  • P. pyrifolia
  • P. rodgersae Wheeler & Dillhoff, 2009 (Middle Miocene, Columbia River Basalts, USA)[13]
  • P. rubeshibensis
  • P. rugosa
  • P. russana Ludwig, 1857 (Pliocene?, Hannau, Germany)[10]
  • P. rustii

Fossil S-U

  • P. sambucifolia
  • P. scharfii
  • P. schlechtendalii
  • P. scottii Heer (Eocene, Greenland)[16]
  • P.? staratschini Heer, 1870 (Eocene?, Spitzbergen)[21]
  • P. stewarti (Lesquereux) MacGinitie (Ypresian, Green River Formation, USA)[22]
  • P. stipitata Reid & E. Reid, 1915 (Pliocene, Limburg, Netherlands)[10]
  • P. subserotina
  • P. tanaii
  • P. tenerirugosa
  • P. tenuiputamenta Reid & Reid, 1915 (Pliocene, Limburg, Netherlands)[10]
  • P. tenuis Ludwig, 1857 - synonym of P. crassa[7]
  • P. terrae-albae
  • P. tertiaria
  • P. treasheri
  • P. tufacea
  • P. turlockensis
  • P. uviporulosa Suzuki, 1984 (Late Oligocene, Tsuyazaki, Japan)[9]

Fossil V-Z

  • P. variabilis Newberry (Eocene, Cook Inlet, USA)[16]
  • P. weinsteinii Manchester (Middle Eocene, Clarno Formation, USA)[14]
  • P. wadiai Guleria, et al, 1983 (Middle Miocene, Kargil Formation, India)[23]
  • P. wutuensis Li et al (Early Eocene, Wutu Formation, China)[24]
  • P. zeuschneri

Reclassified Fossil species

  • P. askenasyi Kinkelin (Piacenzian, Klärbecken Flora, Germany) -Synonym of Carya moenana Kircheimer[10]
  • P. aspensis Brown, 1933 (Albian, Aspen Shale, USA) - Considered an incertae sedis angiosperm[25]
  • P. bilinica Ettingshausen, 1869 (Eocene -Early Oligocene, Europe) -Synonym of Iodes bilinica (Ettingshausen) Stull, Adams, Man-chester & Collinson, 2016[26] (including Palaeohosiea suleticensis Kvaček & Bůžek, 1995)[20]
  • P. denticulata Velenovsky, 1882 (Middle Miocene, Vrsovice, Czech Republic) -Synonym in part of Alnus gaudinii (foliage), and fruits considered Carpolithes sp.[27]
  • P. eocenica considered likely an Icacinaceae fruit[17]
  • P. euri Unger (Miocene, Parschlug coal basin, Austria) -Synonym of Cedrelospermum ulmifolium (Unger) Kovar-Eder & Kvaček[28]
  • P. theodisca Unger (Miocene, Parschlug coal basin, Austria) -Synonym of Quercus mediterranea Unger[28]

References

  1. "Prunus L." Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  2. "Prunus". The Plant List. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  3. "Prunus L." Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  4. "Species of Prunus L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  5. "genus: Prunus L." Tropicos. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  6. "Prunus". gbif.org. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Kirchheimer, F. (1942). Jongmans, W.; Wonnacott, F. (eds.). Fossilium Catalogus. II. Plantae. Pars 25 Rosaceae. Neubrandburg: Verlag Gustav Feller.
  8. Cevallos-Ferriz, S. R.; Stockey, R. A. (1990). "Vegetative remains of the Rosaceae from the Princeton chert (Middle Eocene) of British Columbia". IAWA Journal. 11 (3): 261–280. doi:10.1163/22941932-90001183. S2CID 85023353.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Suzuki, M. (1984). "Some fossil woods from the Palaeogene of Northern Kyushu, III. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo)". 97: 457–468. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Kirchheimer, F. (1957). Die Laubgewächse der Braunkohlenzeit. Halle (Salle): Knapp.
  11. Palamarev, E.; Bozukov, V.; Uzunova, K.; Petkova, A.; Kitanov, G. (2005). "Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of Bulgaria (Eocene to Pliocene)". Phytologia Balcanica. 11 (3): 306–312.
  12. Wolfe, J.A. (1977). Paleogene floras from the Gulf of Alaska region (Report). Professional Paper. United States Geological Survey. pp. 1–108. doi:10.3133/pp997. 997.
  13. 1 2 Wheeler, E.; Dillhoff, T. (2009). "The Middle Miocene Wood Flora of Vantage, Washington, USA". IAWA Journal. Supplement 7: 101.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Benedict, JC; DeVore, ML; Pigg, KB (2011). "Prunus and Oemleria (Rosaceae) Flowers from the Late Early Eocene Republic Flora of Northeastern Washington State, U.S.A.". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 172 (7): 948–958. doi:10.1086/660880. S2CID 39391439.
  15. 1 2 Axelrod, D. (1987). The late Oligocene Creede flora, Colorado. Vol. 130. University of California Press.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 Hollick, A. (1936). The Tertiary Floras of Alaska (Report). Professional Paper. United States Geological Survey. pp. 126–127.
  17. 1 2 3 Reid, E. M., & Chandler, M. E. (1933). The London Clay Flora. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist, 561.
  18. Wheeler, E.; Scott, R.; Barghoorn, E. (1978). "Fossil dicotyledonous woods from Yellowstone National Park. II". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 59: 1–26. doi:10.5962/p.185868. S2CID 133507199.
  19. Takahashi, A.; Suzuki, M. (1988). "Two new fossil woods of Acer and a new combination of Prunus from the Tertiary of Japan". Botanical Magazine (Tokyo). 101 (4): 473–481. doi:10.1007/bf02488089. S2CID 29973912.
  20. 1 2 Walther, H.; Kvaček, Z. (2007). "Early Oligocene flora of Seifhennersdorf (Saxony)". Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Historia Naturalis. 63: 85–174.
  21. Manum, S. (1962). Studies in the Tertiary flora of Spitsbergen, with notes on Tertiary floras of Ellesmere Island, Greenland, and Iceland : a palynological investigation. Norwegian Polar Institute.
  22. MacGinitie, H. (1969). The Eocene green River flora of northwestern Colorado and northeastern Utah. University of California Press.
  23. Guleria, J.; Thakur, V.; Virdi, N.; Lakhanpal, R. (1983). "A fossil wood of Prunus from the Kargil (= Liyan) formation of Ladakh.". In Thakur, V.; Sharma, K. (eds.). Geology of Indus Suture zone of Ladakh. pp. 187–193.
  24. Li, Y.; Smith, T.; Liu, C.; Awasthi, N.; Yang, J.; Wang, Y.; Li, C. (2011). "Endocarps of Prunus (Rosaceae: Prunoideae) from the early Eocene of Wutu, Shandong Province, China". Taxon. 60 (2): 555–564. doi:10.1002/tax.602021.
  25. Peppe, D.; Hickey, L.; Miller, I.; Green, W. (2008). "A morphotype catalogue, floristic analysis and stratigraphic description of the Aspen Shale flora (Cretaceous–Albian) of southwestern Wyoming". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 49 (2): 181–208. doi:10.3374/0079-032X-49.2.181. S2CID 140184999.
  26. Stull, G.; Adams, N.; Manchester, S.; Sykes, D.; Collinson, M. (2016). "Revision of Icacinaceae from the Early Eocene London Clay flora based on X-ray micro-CT". Botany. 94 (9): 713–745. doi:10.1139/cjb-2016-0063. hdl:1807/73733.
  27. Kvaček, Z.; Hurník, S (2000). "Revision of Early Miocene plants preserved in baked rocks in the North Bohemian Tertiary". Sborník Národního Muzea v Praze. Řada B, Přírodní Vědy. 56 (1/2): 1–48.
  28. 1 2 Kovar-Eder, J.; Kvaček, Z.; Ströbitzer-Hermann, M. (2003). "The Miocene flora of Parschlug (Styria, Austria)–revision and synthesis" (PDF). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 105A: 45–159.
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