Su-30
A Russian Air Force Su-30SM
Role Multirole fighter,[1] air superiority fighter
National origin Soviet Union
Russia
Design group Sukhoi
Built by KnAAPO
Irkut Corporation
First flight 31 December 1989 (1989-12-31)
Introduction 1992 (Su-30)
2013 (Su-30SM)[2]
Status In service
Primary users Russian Aerospace Forces
Algerian Air Force
Armenian Air Force
Vietnam People's Air Force
Produced 1992–present
Number built 630+[3][4][5][6][7][8]
Developed from Sukhoi Su-27
Variants Sukhoi Su-30MKI
Sukhoi Su-30MKK
Sukhoi Su-30MKM
Sukhoi Su-30MKA

The Sukhoi Su-30 (Russian: Сухой Су-30; NATO reporting name: Flanker-C/G/H) is a twin-engine, two-seat supermaneuverable fighter aircraft developed in the Soviet Union by Russia's Sukhoi Aviation Corporation. It is a multirole fighter for all-weather, air-to-air and air interdiction missions.

The Su-30 started as an internal development project in the Sukhoi Su-27 family by Sukhoi. From the Su-27UB two-seat trainer, the Su-27PU heavy interceptor was developed. The design plan was revamped and the Su-27PU was renamed to Su-30 by the Russian Defense Ministry in 1996. Of the Flanker family, the Su-27, Su-30, Su-33, Su-34 and Su-35 have been ordered into limited or serial production by the Russian Defense Ministry. Later, different export requirements split the Su-30 into two distinct version branches, manufactured by competing organisations: KnAAPO and the Irkut Corporation, both of which come under the Sukhoi aerospace group's umbrella.

KnAAPO manufactures the Su-30MKK and the Su-30MK2, which were designed for and sold to China, and later Indonesia, Uganda, Venezuela, and Vietnam. Due to KnAAPO's involvement from the early stages of developing the Su-35, these are basically a two-seat version of the mid-1990s Su-35. The Chinese chose an older but lighter radar so the canards could be omitted in return for increased payload. It is a fighter with both air supremacy and attack capabilities, generally similar to the U.S. F-15E Strike Eagle.[9]

Irkut traditionally served the Soviet Air Defense and, in the early years of Flanker development, was given the responsibility of manufacturing the Su-27UB, the two-seat trainer version. When India showed an interest in the Su-30, Irkut offered the multirole Su-30MKI, which originated as the Su-27UB modified with avionics appropriate for fighters. Along with its ground-attack capabilities, the series adds features for the air-superiority role, such as canards, thrust-vectoring, and a long-range phased-array radar. Its derivatives include the Su-30MKM, MKA, and SM for Malaysia, Algeria, and Russia respectively. The Russian Aerospace Forces operates several Su-30s and has ordered the Su-30SM variant as well.

Development

While the original Su-27 had good range, it still did not have enough range for the Soviet Air Defense Forces (PVO, as opposed to VVS – the Soviet Air Force). The Air Defense Forces needed to cover the vast expanse of the Soviet Union. Hence, development began in 1986 on the Su-27PU, an improved-capability variant of the Su-27 capable of serving as a long-range interceptor or airborne command post.[10]

The two-seat Su-27UB combat trainer was selected as the basis for the Su-27PU, because it had the performance of a single-seat Su-27 with seating for two crew members. A "proof-of-concept" demonstrator flew 6 June 1987, and this success led to the kick-off of development work on two Su-27PU prototypes. The first Su-27PU flew at Irkutsk on 31 December 1989, and the first of three pre-production models flew on 14 April 1992.[11]

Design

Russian Air Force Sukhoi Su-30LL flying along the runway at Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport extremely close to the ground piloted by Anatoly Kvochur

The Su-30 is a multirole fighter. It has a two-seat cockpit with an airbrake behind the canopy. It can serve as an air superiority fighter and as a strike fighter.[12]

Flight characteristics

The integrated aerodynamic configuration, combined with the thrust vectoring control ability, results in high manoeuvrability and unique takeoff and landing characteristics. Equipped with a digital fly-by-wire system, the Su-30 is able to perform some very advanced manoeuvres, including the Pugachev's Cobra and the tailslide. These manoeuvers quickly decelerate the aircraft, causing a pursuing fighter to overshoot, as well as breaking a Doppler radar-lock, as the relative speed of the aircraft drops below the threshold where the signal registers to the radar.[13]

Some variants of the Su-30, notably the Su-30MKI and its derivatives including the Su-30MKM and Su-30SM, are fitted with canards to enhance maneuverability and also compensate for the heavier N011M Bars radar and mission systems in the nose. The canards and the reshaped LERX help control for the vortices and increase the angle-of-attack limit of the airframe, but they also add drag, and reduce the maximum speed to Mach 1.75.[14][15]

Powerplant

As with the baseline Su-27S/P, the Su-30's powerplant incorporates two Saturn AL-31F afterburning low-bypass turbofan engines, fed through intake ramps. Two AL-31Fs, each rated at 122.6 kN (27,600 lbf) of full afterburning thrust for speeds up to Mach 2 in level flight and 1,350 km/h speed at low altitude for non-canard variants. Canted thrust vectoring is used in some variants to enhance maneuverability.[15]

With a normal fuel reserve of 5,270 kg, the Su-30MK is capable of performing a 4.5-hour combat mission with a range of 3,000 km. An aerial refueling system increases the range to 5,200 km (3,200 mi) or flight duration up to 10 hours at cruise altitudes.[15][16]

Avionics

The aircraft features autopilot ability at all flight stages including low-altitude flight in terrain-following radar mode, and individual and group combat employment against air and ground/sea-surface targets. Automatic control system interconnected with the navigation system ensures route flight, target approach, recovery to airfield and landing approach in automatic mode.

Operational history

Russia

Russian Air Force Su-30 from the Russian Falcons Aerobatic Team

In 1994–1996, an initial batch of five original Su-30 (Su-27PU) fighters, contracted for the Russian Defence Ministry, were delivered to 54th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment based at Savasleyka air base.[17] After the regiment was disbanded in 2002, the aircraft became part of 4th Centre for Combat Employment and Retraining of Personnel in Lipetsk where they were flown mostly by Russian Falcons aerobatic team.[18] No further orders of the variant were made. However, the Russian Defence Ministry was impressed with the export Su-30MKI's performance envelope and ordered a local version of the same aircraft for their own use, called the Su-30SM, which is the 3rd adaptation of the MKI after the Malaysian Su-30MKM and the Algerian MKA. A total of 60 Su-30SM fighters, under two contracts signed in March and December 2012, respectively. On 21 September 2012, the Su-30SM performed its maiden flight.[19] The Russian Air Force has received first two serial aircraft on 22 November 2012. By end of 2015, 31st Fighter Aviation Regiment, the last aviation regiment of the Russian Aerospace Forces that operated Soviet-made MiG-29A/UBs (izdeliye 9.12/9.13) was fully rearmed with about twenty new Su-30SM fighters. All aircraft of the first two contracts were delivered by 2016.

Another 36 aircraft were ordered in April 2016, six of which intended for the Russian Naval Aviation.[20] This was to increase the total number to 116 (88 in the Air Force and 28 in the Navy).[21]

In October–November 2016, eight new aircraft were handed to Russian Knights aerobatic team, replacing the team's six Su-27 fighters. The aircraft are stationed at Kubinka air base, Moscow Oblast.[22]

During the 2017 MAKS International Aviation and Space Salon, it was announced that the Russian Defence Ministry and Irkut Corporation are working on modernization of Russia's Su-30SM fighters to a new "Su-30SM1" standard. The modernization is aimed on improvements in aircraft's avionics and armament.[23]

The Su-30SM attained full operational capability (FOC) in January 2018, by a resolution of the Russian president.[24]

In August 2019, the Russian Defence Ministry first signed a contract for undisclosed number of modernized Su-30SM2 (then referred to it as Su-30SM1) fighters. First deliveries to the Russian Aerospace Forces are scheduled for late 2020 with serial deliveries to commence in 2021. The aircraft will receive the N035 Irbis radar and AL-41F1S engines of the Su-35S, what is to standardize and reduce operational costs of the two variants. The aircraft's armament will be also enhanced of the new KAB-250 aerial bombs and Kh-59MK2 stealth cruise missiles. It is planned to modernize all Russia's Su-30SMs to the SM2 standard.[25]

On 25 August 2020, a contract for 21 modernized Su-30SM2 aircraft for the Russian Naval Aviation was signed at the 'ARMY-2020' military-technical forum.[26][27][28]

2015 Russian military intervention in Syria

In September 2015, Russia deployed Su-30SM fighters for the first time to Bassel Al-Assad International Airport in Latakia, Syria. At least four Su-30SM fighters were spotted in a satellite photo.[29] In late December 2015, there were 16 Su-30SMs at Khmeimim Air Base.[30] As part of their combat deployment, they provided target illumination for bombers launching airstrikes against rebel groups.[31]

Su-30SMs were initially tasked with aerial escort of Russian attack jets and strategic bombers but conducted also air to ground duties. On 21 March 2017, rebel forces launched a new offensive in the Hama province; a few days later a video emerged showing a Russian Aerospace Forces Su-30SM striking ground targets with unguided air-to-ground rockets in a dive attack against the rebels.

On 3 May 2018, a Russian Aerospace Forces Su-30 crashed shortly after take-off from the Khmeimim Air Base, killing both crew members.[32]

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

Russian Su-30SM and Su-35s fighters were used for air superiority missions during the war. Combined, at least seven air to air victories were reported over Ukrainian jet aircraft[33] and one over a Ukrainian Naval Aviation Mil Mi-14.[34]

A Russian Su-30 was destroyed on the ground by Ukrainian OTR-21 Tochka missiles fired during the Millerovo air base attack.[35] On 5 March 2022 a Russian Naval Aviation Su-30SM was shot down in Bashtanka area, Mykolayiv Oblast. The pilot was captured.[36][37][38] On 13 March 2022 another aircraft was lost over Ukraine; the pilot, Kosyk Serhiy Serhiyovych, survived and was captured.[39] On 9 August 2022, explosions at Saky air base in Novofedorivka, Crimea left at least three Su-30s destroyed and one damaged according to satellite imagery.[40][41] On 18 August a Su-30SM, serial number RF-81771, had its wreckage recorded in Kharkiv region in the Izyum direction.[42] The pilot Lt. Col Sergei Kosik was captured. Another Su-30SM, serial number RF-81773 callsign Red 62, was discovered by Ukrainian forces near Izium, Kharkiv. Fate of the pilots is unknown.[43][44]

On 27 August 2023, Ukrainian media, citing claims made by the Security Service of Ukraine, said that 16 Sypaq Corvo Precision Payload Delivery System drones had been used in an attack on the Kursk Vostochny Airport in Russia, with three shot down and the others hitting four Su-30s and one MiG-29 aircraft. An S-300 radar and two Pantsir air defence systems were also reportedly hit.[45][46]

India

Indian Air Force Su-30MKI

First talks about acquiring of new fighter for the Indian Air Force began in 1994. A year later, Sukhoi Design Bureau has started working on the new fighter based on the original Su-30 design, which later evolved into Su-30MK (Modernizirovannyi Kommercheskiy - Modernised Commercial) and ultimately into Su-30MKI (Modernizirovannyi Kommercheskiy Indiski - Modernised Commercial Indian).[47] On 30 November 1996, Russian state company Rosvooruzhenie (now Rosoboronexport) and Indian Defence Ministry signed a contract for development and production of eight Su-30Ks and 32 Su-30MKIs for the Indian Air Force.[47][48] In March–July 1997, all eight Su-30Ks of the order were delivered at Lohegaon Air Force Base in India.[49] On 28 December 2000, as part of the Russian-Indian cooperation, a contract worth more than US$3 billion was signed for license production of 140 Su-30MKI fighters at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) production plant in Nashik.[48][50] Between 2002–2004, in accordance with the 1996 contract, 32 Su-30MKIs were built by Irkutsk Aviation Plant for the Indian Air Force.[48] From 2004 onwards, production is carried by HAL.

In 2007, India was cleared to buy another 40 Su-30MKIs for a total of US$1.6 billion.[51] In March 2010, it was reported India and Russia were negotiating a contract for additional 42 aircraft. The contract worth US$1.6 billion was signed in December 2011, increasing the total number of ordered aircraft up to 272.[52] By March 2020, India had completed the production of all 272 Su-30MKIs licensed under previous contracts.[53] The country was also considering acquisition of 12 more fighters to compensate for Su-30 losses over nearly 20 years of operation.[54] In 2020, due to the 2020–2021 China–India skirmishes, India determined to purchase 12 additional Su-30MKIs.[55]

China

A PLAAF Sukhoi Su-30MKK at Lipetsk

To better counter USAF's expanding capabilities in the region, in 1996, an agreement worth US$1.8 billion was reached with Russia to purchase some 38 multirole combat aircraft based on the original Su-30 design. Taking into account China's requirements for its new fighter, the aircraft became known as Su-30MKK (Modernizirovannyi Kommercheskiy Kitayski - Modernised Commercial Chinese).[56]

In March 1999, first prototype took off from Gromov Flight Research Institute in Russia and a year later it appeared at Zhuhai Air Show in China. People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) has received first batch of ten Su-30MKK fighters in December 2000, following by second and third batches of ten fighters in August and December 2001, respectively. In July 2001, China has ordered 38 more Su-30MKK fighters.[56]

A modified variant, known as "Su-30MK2", was negotiated for the People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force (PLANAF) in 2002, with contract for 24 aircraft signed in 2003. All the aircraft were delivered to PLANAF in 2004.[56]

Malaysia

Royal Malaysian Air Force Sukhoi Su-30MKM

Malaysia ordered 18 Su-30MKMs in May 2003. The first two Su-30MKMs were formally handed over in Irkutsk on 23 May 2007 and arrived in Malaysia at Gong Kedak Air Base in Terengganu on 21 June 2007.[57] As part of the contract agreement, Russia sent the first Malaysian cosmonaut to the International Space Station in October 2007.[58] In 2014, Malaysia had 18 Su-30MKMs in service.[59]

According to Malaysian defense Minister Mohamad Sabu, Malaysia has grounded 14 of 18 Su-30MKM due to engine problems and unavailability of spare parts in 2018.[60][61][62] To overcome this problem and increase the readiness of the Su-30MKM fleets, Malaysia has approved the budget worth RM2.2 billion for the Su-30MKM to be upgraded locally by Aerospace Technology Systems Corporation. The first upgraded aircraft was received in 2019 in LIMA 2019 exhibition.[63][64]

Venezuela

Venezuelan Air Force Su-30MK2

The Government of Venezuela announced on 14 June 2006 it would purchase 24 Su-30MKV fighters from Russia. The first two Su-30MK2s arrived in early December 2006 while another eight were commissioned during 2007; 14 more aircraft arrived in 2008.[65] In October 2015, Venezuela announced the purchase of 12 more Su-30MKVs from Russia for US$480 million.[66][67]

Algeria

Algerian Air Force Su-30MKA refuelled by Il-78 Midas

As part of wider US$8 billion deal signed with Russia in 2006, that also included 34 MiG-29 fighters and number of Yak-130 trainers, Algeria has ordered 28 Su-30MKAs for its air force. It was to receive additional 16 Su-30MKAs in exchange for the 39 MiG-29s rejected due to quality disputes and old equipment used.[68][69] By 2015, it had 44 Su-30MKAs in service with 14 more on order.[70][71][72]

In September 2019, Algeria ordered 16 more aircraft. As of 2022, it has 70 Su-30MKAs in service.[73]

Uganda

Uganda People's Defence Force Air Wing Su-30MK2

Uganda signed a contract for six Su-30MK2s in 2010.[74] Deliveries took place between June 2011 and June 2012. In November 2011, one aircraft performed a belly landing at Entebbe International Airport. It was later repaired.[75]

Indonesia

Indonesian President Joko Widodo inside an Indonesian Air Force Su-30
Vietnamese Sukhoi Su-30MK2 with R-73 and R-27 AAMs

In 2001, reports emerged Indonesia has showed an interest to acquire about 16 Su-30 fighters,[76] as a replacement for its ageing fleet of 12 F-16A/B and F-5E/F fighters. From 2003 to 2011, and because of the U.S-imposed arms embargo against it, it has ordered a combined 11 Su-30MKK/MK2s (2 Su-30MKK and 9 Su-30MK2) for the Air Force.[77] In September 2013, it had all Su-30MKK/MK2s in inventory.[77] The aircraft were upgraded by Belarus in 2019.[78]

Angola

As part of a US$1 billion deal that also includes other equipment and maintenance services for the country, Angola has ordered 12 out of 18 former Indian Su-30K fighters on 16 October 2013. The Su-30Ks were initially delivered to India in 1997–1998, but were returned to Russia in 2007 in exchange for 18 full-fledged Su-30MKI fighters.[79] Angola received first two aircraft in September 2017,[80][81] four in 2018[82] and the rest in April 2019. Angolan Su-30Ks were also upgraded to the "SM" standard.[83]

Vietnam

Vietnam has received about 20 Su-30MK2s under two contracts signed in 2009 and 2010, respectively. On 21 August 2013, Russia announced it would deliver another batch of 12 Su-30MK2s under a $450 million contract, with deliveries in 2014–2015.

On 14 June 2016, a Su-30MK2 of the Vietnamese Air Force went missing during a training flight 30–40 km off the coast of Nghệ An Province. One out of the two pilots survived.[84] At the time, there were some 32 Su-30MK2s in service.[85]

Kazakhstan

Kazakh Sukhoi Su-30SM at Irkutsk-2

Kazakhstan has ordered in total 24 Su-30SM fighters under three contracts. It received first four Su-30SMs under the first contract worth of RUB 5 billion in April 2015.[86][87] A second contract for eight aircraft was signed in December 2015.[88] First two aircraft of the second order were delivered in December 2016[89][90] and another two in December 2017.[91] The third order for 12 more aircraft was approved in August 2017[92][93] and eight aircraft were ordered in May 2018.[94] Last four aircraft of the second contract were delivered in December 2018.[95] It had 12 Su-30SMs in service as of December 2018.[96]

Armenia

Armenian Air Force's Sukhoi jets

In January 2016, then Armenian Defense Minister Seyran Ohanyan mentioned that Russia had discussed the possibility of supplying Su-30 fighters to Armenia during a four-day Russian-Armenian intergovernmental commission on bilateral military-technical cooperation.[97] Armenia has ordered four Su-30SMs in February 2019, with deliveries expected to begin in 2020.[98][99] The country plans to acquire additional Su-30SM aircraft, according to the Armenian Defense Minister David Tonoyan.[100] On 27 December 2019, Armenia has received all four aircraft ahead of schedule. The aircraft landed at the Shirak Airport during a visit of Armenian Defense Minister David Tonoyan and Chief of the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces Artak Davtyan.[101][102] In August 2020, negotiations were under way to acquire a new batch of Su-30SM fighters, according to Armenian Defense Minister David Tonoyan.[103] In March 2021, Nikol Pashinyan, Prime Minister of Armenia, confirmed that Armenia bought Su-30SM fighters without missiles package from Russia.[104][105][106] These aircraft were left unused in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war as a result of the purchase of aircraft without missiles.[104][106]

Belarus

In February 2016, Russia and Belarus concluded a preliminary agreement regarding to the export of an undisclosed number of Su-30s to Belarus.[107] On 20 June 2017, during the Le Bourget international air show, Belarus signed a contract to purchase 12 Su-30SMs under a deal worth US$600 million.[108] Originally to be delivered in 2018,[109][110] Western embargoes on components delayed delivery, with the first four aircraft arriving at Baranovichi Air Base in November 2019, with four more planned to arrive to 2020 with deliveries completed in 2021.[111]

Potential operators

Iran

In February 2016, Iran's then Defence Minister Hossein Dehghan during his visit to Moscow announced, that the country intends to buy an undisclosed number of Su-30SM fighters.[112]

Argentina

In 2021, Russia offered the Argentine Air Force a batch of 15 MiG-29 fighters and another batch of 12 Su-30 fighters and seeks also the sale of Yak-130 training jet and Mil Mi-17 helicopters.[113]

Variants

Early variants

Su-30 (Su-27PU) (Flanker-C)[114][115]
PU for Punkt Upravlenija - "Control Point" or Perechvatcik Uchebnyj - "Interceptor Trainer". Modernized Su-27UB. 5 units operated by the Russian Air Defence Forces.[17]
Su-30K
Commercial (export) version of the basic Su-30. Initially 8 + 10 with French avionics were delivered to India with plans to upgrade to final Su-30MKI configuration, but later all 18 were returned to Russia, and 12 were resold to Angola.[47][116]
Su-27KI / Su-30KI
Sukhoi proposal for upgrading Russian AF single seat Su-27S. Also proposed export version for Indonesia, 24 were ordered but subsequently cancelled due to the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis.[117] 1 single-seat demonstrator was produced based on the Su-27SK, later converted to Su-27SKM in 2002.[118]
Su-30KN
Upgrade project for operational two-seat fighters, the Su-27UB, Su-30 and Su-30K. This was cancelled in Russia but later revived as Su-30M2. Belarus consider updating ex-Indian Su-30K to the Su-30KN standard.
Su-30MK (Flanker-H)[119]
Commercial version of Su-30M first revealed in 1993. 2 were exported to Indonesia in 2003, later upgraded to Su-30MK2.[120][121]

Su-30MKI and derivatives

Su-30MKI (Flanker-H)[119]
MKI for Modernizirovannyi Kommercheskiy Indiski - "Modernized Commercial Indian". An export version for India, jointly developed with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). It is the first Su-30 family member to feature thrust vectoring control (TVC) and canards. Equipped with a multinational avionics complex sourced from Russia, India, France and Israel.[122]
Su-30MKA (Flanker-H)
A version of the Su-30MKI sold to Algeria. All of the Israeli equipment, like the head-up display and the digital map generator, is replaced by Indian equivalents.[123]
Su-30MKM (Flanker-H)
A derivative of the Russian-Indian Su-30MKI,[124] the MKM is a highly specialised version for Royal Malaysian Air Force. It includes thrust vectoring control and canards but with avionics from various countries. It will feature head-up displays (HUD), navigational forward-looking IR system (NAVFLIR) and Damocles Laser Designation pod (LDP) from Thales Group of France, MAW-300 missile approach warning sensor (MAWS), RWS-50 RWR and laser warning sensor (LWS) from SAAB AVITRONICS (South Africa)[125] as well as the Russian NIIP N011M Bars Passive electronically scanned array radar, electronic warfare (EW) system, optical-location system (OLS) and a glass cockpit.[126]
Su-30SM (Flanker-H)[127]
SM for Serijnyi Modernizirovannyi - "Serial Modernized". A specialised version of the thrust-vectoring Su-30MKI for the Russian Aerospace Forces, produced by the Irkut Corporation.[128][129] NATO reporting name Flanker-H. The Su-30SM is considered a 4+ generation fighter jet.[130][131][132][133][134] The aircraft has been upgraded according to Russian military requirements for radar, radio communications systems, friend-or-foe identification system, ejection seats, weapons, and other aircraft systems.[135][136] It is equipped with the N011M Bars radar with a maximum detection range 400 km, search range 200 km using a phased array antenna, frontal horizontal fins and steerable thrusters for supermaneuverability as well as with wide-angle HUD. The aircraft can be used to gain air supremacy same as for targeting adversary on the ground using wide range of weapons including air-to-air, air-to-surface and guided and unguided bombs with total weapons weight up to 8,000 kg. It is also equipped with the one barrel, 30 mm GSh-30-1 autocannon. To ensure operations at major distances from airfield, the ability of in-flight refueling (IFR) is included.[129][136][137][138][139][140][141] Besides that, for electronic warfare purposes two SAP-518 jamming pods can be fitted on the wing tips. The SAP-518 is designed to protect the aircraft from various air-to-air and surface-to-air missiles by creating false targets, jamming missile's guidance, enemy aircraft radars or ground and seaborne air defence.[142]
Su-30SME (Flanker-H)
Su-30SME is the export version of the Su-30SM, with foreign avionics of other Su-30MKI derivatives replaced with Russian systems, and the possible downgrade of certain systems such as the radar modes and fire control. It was unveiled at the Singapore Airshow 2016, and has been offered to Iran, Bangladesh, Uzbekistan, and Myanmar.[143][144][14]
Su-30SM2
Initially referred to it as SM1,[25] is an upgrade project of Russian Su-30SM fighters, equipped with the N035 Irbis radar and more powerful AL-41F1S engines of the Su-35S, with the goal to reduce operational costs when unifying the two fighters. The modernized fighters will also obtain new types of weapons, namely the KAB-250 aerial bombs and Kh-59MK2 stealth cruise missile. First deliveries are scheduled for end-2020.[25]

Su-30MKK and derivatives

Su-30MKK (Flanker-G)[115]
MKK for Modernizirovanniy Kommercheskiy Kitayskiy - "Modernized Commercial for China". An export version for China. NATO reporting name Flanker-G.[145]
Su-30MK2 (Flanker-G+)[115]
Modernized Su-30MKK for China, Indonesia and Uganda with advanced avionics and weapons.
Su-30MKV/Su-30MK2 AMV (Flanker-G+)
Export version of Su-30MK2 for Venezuela built on Su-35 airframe,[146]and thus is slightly smaller than the standard Su-30MK2.[147]To avoid confusion after Vietnam also placed an order for Su-30MK2, the designation for those ordered by Venezuela was changed from the original Su-30MKV to Su-30MK2 AMV with AMV stands for Aviacion Militar Venezolana (Venezuelan Military Aviation).[148]
Su-30MK2V (Flanker-G+)
Export version of Su-30MK2 for Vietnam with modifications such as redesigned ejection seat to accommodate the smaller body frames of Vietnamese pilots, and other minor modification of upgrading communications gear.[148]The original designation Su-30MKV caused confusion with those Su-30MK2s ordered by Venezuela, which already had Su-30MKV designation, so to avoid confusion, Su-30MK2s ordered by Vietnam was redesignated Su-30MK2V.[148] Vietnam still internally designates it Su-30MK2 with the MK2V designation rarely used.[149][150]
Su-30M2 (Flanker-G+)
A Su-30MK2 version developed by KnAAPO. The Russian Air Force placed an initial order for the variant in 2009. Factory tests were completed in September 2010.[151][152][153] Twenty aircraft have been ordered; 4 in 2009 and 16 in 2012.[154] At least 12 have been produced as of August 2014, all four from the first contract in 2009, and eight from the second contract of 2012.[154] They are mostly to be used as combat training aircraft for Su-30SM/SM2 and Su-35 fighters.

Operators

Map with Sukhoi Su-30 operators in blue
 Algeria
 Angola
 Armenia
 Belarus
 India
 Indonesia
 Kazakhstan
 Malaysia
 Myanmar
 People's Republic of China
 Russia
 Uganda
 Venezuela
 Vietnam

Specifications (Su-27PU/Su-30)

Sukhoi Su-30 3-view drawing

Data from KnAAPO,[15] Sukhoi,[16] Gordon and Davison,[176] deagel.com,[177] airforce-technology.com[178]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Length: 21.935 m (72 ft 0 in)
  • Wingspan: 14.7 m (48 ft 3 in)
  • Height: 6.36 m (20 ft 10 in)
  • Wing area: 62 m2 (670 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 17,700 kg (39,022 lb)
  • Gross weight: 24,900 kg (54,895 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 34,500 kg (76,059 lb)
  • Fuel capacity: 9,400 kg (20,723 lb) internal[179]
  • Powerplant: 2 × Saturn AL-31FL/FP Afterburning turbofan engines, 74.5 kN (16,700 lbf) thrust each dry, 122.58 kN (27,560 lbf) with afterburner

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 2,120 km/h (1,320 mph, 1,140 kn) at high altitude
  • Maximum speed: Mach 2
  • Range: 3,000 km (1,900 mi, 1,600 nmi) at high altitude
  • Service ceiling: 17,300 m (56,800 ft)
  • g limits: +9
  • Rate of climb: 230 m/s (45,000 ft/min)
  • Wing loading: 401 kg/m2 (82 lb/sq ft) with 56% fuel
468.3 kg/m2 (95.9 lb/sq ft) with full internal fuel
0.86 with full internal fuel

Armament

Avionics

Accidents

  • On 12 June 1999, a Russian Su-30MK crashed at the Paris Air Show, Le Bourget, France. Both pilots ejected safely and no one was hurt on the ground.[181]
  • On 22 September 2020, a Russian Su-30M2 was shot down by a Su-35S during air combat training which pitted two Su-35S against one Su-30M2. When the pilot of a Su-35S pulled the trigger to record the simulated hit, the jet fired a burst from its 30mm GSh-30-1 cannon, hitting the right wing of the Su-30M2, leaving the aircraft uncontrollable and forcing its crew to eject.[182][183][184]
  • On 23 October 2022, a Russian Su-30SM crashed into a residential building in the Siberian city of Irkutsk during a test flight. Pilots Maxim Konyushin and Viktor Kryukov died in the crash, but there were no casualties on the ground.[185][186] Investigators suspect that the aircraft's oxygen system had been refilled with nitrogen, which caused both pilots to become unconscious and lose control of the aircraft in flight.[187]
  • On 12 August 2023, a Russian Su-30 crashed in the Kaliningrad region during a training flight. Both airmen were killed.[188]

Notable appearances in media

See also

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

References

  1. "Su-30MK page". Sukhoi. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  2. "Su-30 page". Sukhoi. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  3. Chacko, Joseph P. (8 December 2022). "Russia will soon receive the latest Su-30SM2: how does the aircraft differ from its predecessor". Frontier India.
  4. "Zbog čega Srbija neće Suhoje?". TangoSix.rs. 25 July 2013. Archived from the original on 13 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  5. "Delivery of Su-30 MKI Fighters for IAF to get Delayed Due to HAL's Limited Assembly Line". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
  6. "Russian Air Force to Get 21 Su-30 Fighter Jets in 2014". RIA Novosti. 13 February 2014. Archived from the original on 13 February 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
  7. The Military Balance 2017
  8. "Поставки боевых самолетов в Вооруженные Силы России в 2017 году". Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  9. "Russia-Libya in billion-dollar arms deal". Moscow Top News. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  10. Słupsk, Mariusz Wojciechowski. "Project T-10PU Heavy interceptor fighter Su-27PU (Su-30)". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  11. Greg Goebel/chapter 2 of 2/ public domain. "Second-Generation Su-27s & Derivatives". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. "Су-30MК".
  13. "Discovering Novel Fighter Combat Maneuvers" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  14. 1 2 "In Depth Look at Russia's Enhanced Su-30SM2". Key Publishing. 10 September 2021.
  15. 1 2 3 4 "The Su-30MK multipurpose double-seat fighter". knaapo. 2008. Archived from the original on 24 April 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
  16. 1 2 "Su-30MK: Aircraft performance". Sukhoi. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  17. 1 2 "Suchoj Su-27PU/Su-30". Lietadla. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  18. "Восстановление истребителей Су-30 (Су-27ПУ)". bmpd.livejournal.com. 28 March 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  19. Reed Business Information Limited. "PICTURES: Irkut launches Su-30SM test campaign". Flight Global. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2015. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  20. Ведомости (3 April 2016). "Министерство обороны России получит 36 истребителей Су-30СМ". Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  21. "Вооруженные силы до конца 2018 года получат еще 55 истребителей Су-30СМ". 15 June 2016. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  22. ""Русские Витязи" полностью укомплектовали группу новыми самолетами Су-30СМ". bmpd.livejournal.com. 30 November 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  23. "MAKS 2017: Russian MoD eyes improved variant of the Su-30SM fighter jet". airrecognition.com. 20 July 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  24. "Su-30SM fighter jet officially accepted into VVS service". airrecognition.com. 6 March 2018. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  25. 1 2 3 "Russian Aerospace Forces to receive upgraded Su-30SM1 fighters". airrecognition.com. 8 August 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  26. 1 2 "Russian Ministry of Defense signed contracts with UAC at Army-2020 for new aircrafts [sic]". airrecognition.com. 28 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  27. 1 2 "Минфин и "Роскосмос" вступили в публичные препирательства о сокращении расходов". vedomosti.ru. 26 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  28. "Минобороны РФ заключило контракты на поставку боевых самолётов Су-34, Су-35 и Су-30СМ2". militarynews.ru. 25 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  29. "Su-30SM fighters in Syria for war". AirForceWorld.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  30. Cencoti, David (22 December 2015). "These photos of everyday life at Hmeymim say a lot about the Russian Air Force operations in Syria". The Aviationist. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  31. "На авиабазе "Хмеймим" в Сирии размещены российские истребители Су-30СМ". РИА Новости. 5 October 2015. Archived from the original on 7 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  32. "Russian Su-30SM Fighter Jet Crashed off the Syrian Coast Killing Its Crew". Archived from the original on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  33. "An unexpected air-to-air battle is raging over Ukraine. Here's what we know about the losses on both sides". Insider. 5 September 2022. L-39 jet trainer...MiG-29 of 40th TAB piloted by Lt. Col. Yerko Vaycheslav Vladimirvoich...MiG-29 of 40th TAB piloted by Vladimir Kokhansky...Su-27 lost on February 28 on a defensive mission over Koprivnitsky battling Russian fighters...MiG-29 of Maj. Oleksandr Brynzhal, KIA after shot down over Kyiv Oblast in duel...MiG-29 on March 13 downed over Chernihiv...MiG-29 on March 23 piloted by Maj. Dmitry Chumachenko
  34. "An unexpected air-to-air battle is raging over Ukraine. Here's what we know about the losses on both sides". Insider. 5 September 2022. an Su-35 was recorded attempting to gun down a Ukrainian Mi-14 utility helicopter over Odessa Bay, only to miss. Subsequently, it downed the chopper with a missile, killing a high-ranking naval officer.
  35. "Ukraine reportedly strikes Russian base". 25 February 2022.
  36. Cooper, Tom (5 March 2022). "Sukhoi Su-34 Pilot who stood next to Assad and Putin in 2016 Photo was flying one of the eight Russian Aircraft shot down over Ukraine today". The Aviation Geek Club.
  37. "Ukrainian forces claim to shoot down two Russian aircraft, capture pilots". India Today. 5 March 2022.
  38. "На Миколаївщині взяли в полон пілота збитого Су-30СМ" (in Ukrainian). 5 March 2022.
  39. "Протиповітряна оборона збила російський Су-30. Пілот у полоні". mil.in.ua (in Ukrainian). 28 March 2022.
  40. "Satellite Images Show Massive Destruction At Russian Air Base On Crimea". rferl.org. 10 August 2022.
  41. "Ukraine war: Crimea airbase badly damaged, satellite images show". bbc.com. 11 August 2022.
  42. "На Харківщині знайшли уламки збитого російського Су-30СМ" (in Ukrainian). 18 August 2022.
  43. "Wreckage of a Russian Su-30SM were found in the Izium area". Militarnyi. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  44. Trevithick, Joseph (12 September 2022). "Ukraine Just Captured One Of Russia's Most Capable Aerial Electronic Warfare Pods". The Drive. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  45. Bashchenko, Oleksandra (27 August 2023). "Ukraine's military counterintelligence launches drone attack on Russia's Kursk airfield". newsukraine.rbc.ua. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  46. Panasovskyi, Maksim (27 August 2023). "Australian SYPAQ cardboard drones could hit five Su-30 and MiG-29 fighter jets on Russian territory, bypassing air defences". gagadget.com. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  47. 1 2 3 "Су-30МК". sukhoi.org. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  48. 1 2 3 "Су-30МКИ – основа ВВС Индии". irkut.com. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  49. "Су-30МКИ". airwar.ru. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  50. "India to build Russian fighters". bbc.co.uk. 28 December 2000. Archived from the original on 25 December 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  51. "Aircraft deals with 'friend' Russia costing dear". dnaindia.com. 17 August 2010. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  52. "Индия купила 42 истребителя Су-30МКИ". lenta.ru. 16 December 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  53. 1 2 "India completes production of Su-30MKI fighters". airrecognition.com. 2 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  54. "Индия может закупить у России истребители на $2,5 млрд". vedomosti.ru. 8 October 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  55. Roche, Elizabeth (18 June 2020). "India to buy 21 MiG-29 and 12 Sukhoi fighter jets from Russia: Report". mint.
  56. 1 2 3 4 Wei, Bai (May 2012). "A Flanker by any other name". Air Forces Monthly (290): 72–77.
  57. The Malaysia Deal: Offsets & Updates Archived 19 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. defenseindustrydaily.com
  58. "Government paid RM39m for Angkasawan". The Star.
  59. Reed Business Information Limited. "AirSpace". flightglobal.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2015. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  60. Chuanren, Chen. "New Malaysian Government Reveals Su-30MKM Readiness Woes". Aviation International News. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  61. "Only 4 Fighter Jets Can Fly – A Result Of Incompetency & Corruption By These 4 UMNO Leaders". financetwitter. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  62. "UAWire - Malaysia complains about problems with Russian Su-30 fighters". www.uawire.org. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  63. "Malaysian Sukhoi-30MKM Fighters Get New Life Extension". www.defenseworld.net.
  64. "Life-extension programme for RMAF's Sukhois | New Straits Times". www.nst.com.my.
  65. Air Forces Monthly, August 2006 issue.
  66. "Venezuela allocates $480m to buy Sukhoi aircraft from Russia". airforce-technology.com. November 2015. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  67. "Pese a la crisis económica, Venezuela compra doce cazas rusos". Clarín. 29 October 2015. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  68. "Algeria returns 'faulty' MiG-29s". Flight Global. 25 February 2008. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  69. "Russia investigates MiG part sales to Algeria". Defence web. 22 September 2009. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  70. "Algeria orders additional Su-30 fighters". Defence web. 15 September 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  71. "IHS Jane's 360: Algerian Su-30MK order stokes Russian industry rivalry". Jane's. Archived from the original on 17 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  72. "Russia, Algeria sign contract for 14 Su-30MKA aircraft". TASS. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  73. 1 2 "Algeria, a Potential Client for Russia's New Su-30SM2 Super Sukhoi". 18 February 2022.
  74. Tabu Butagira, Martin Ssebuyira, "New Russian-built jet fighters arrive" Archived 30 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Daily Monitor (13 July 2011).
  75. "[Dossier] Le Sukhoï Su-30MK2 et l'Ouganda". Red Samovar. 24 February 2017.
  76. "Indonesian government say it's interested in Russia's Sukhoi Su-30". Aviation Week. 6 August 2001. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  77. 1 2 3 "Indonesia's Air Force Adds More Flankers". Defense industry daily. 10 May 2013. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013.
  78. "Indonesia receives two more upgraded Su-30s". janes. 14 August 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  79. Angola Inks $1Bln Arms Deals With Russia Archived 17 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine – Rian.ru, 16 October 2013
  80. "Ангола получила два первых истребителя Су-30К". bmpd.livejournal.com (in Russian). 20 September 2017. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  81. Binnie, Jeremy (20 September 2017). "Angola receives first Su-30K fighters". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  82. "Истребители Су-30К ВВС Анголы". bmpd.livejournal.com. 26 January 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  83. 1 2 "Белоруссия завершила передачу Анголе 12 доработанных российских истребителей Су-30К". TASS. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  84. "Bộ Quốc phòng công bố nguyên nhân Su-30MK2 rơi". baogiaothong.vn. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  85. "Vietnamese Air Force's Sukhoi SU-30 MK2 fighter jet goes missing". airforce-technology.com. 14 June 2016. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  86. "Казахстан получил истребители Су-30СМ". bmpd.livejournal.com. 18 April 2015. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  87. "Kazakhstan to acquire Su-30SM fighters". Jane's Information Group. 4 February 2015. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
  88. "Казахстан приобретет еще семь истребителей Су-30СМ". bmpd.livejournal.com. 24 December 2015. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  89. "Казахстан получил еще два истребителя Су-30СМ". bmpd.livejournal.com. 28 December 2016. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  90. "Партия истребителей Су-30СМ прибыла в Казахстан". armstrade.org. 27 December 2016. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  91. "Казахстан получил еще два истребителя Су-30СМ". bmpd.livejournal.com. 28 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  92. "Казахстан закупает в России еще 12 истребителей Су-30СМ". bmpd.livejournal.com. 13 September 2017. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  93. "Russia, Kazakhstan sign contract for supply of 12 Su-30SM jets". TASS. Moscow. 12 September 2017. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  94. "Russia's aircraft corporation to deliver Su-30SM fighter jets to Kazakhstan". TASS. 24 May 2018. Archived from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  95. "Казахстан получил еще четыре истребителя Су-30СМ". bmpd.livejournal.com. 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  96. 1 2 Fediushko, Dmitry (28 December 2018). "Kazakhstan receives four more Su-30SM fighter aircraft". IHS Jane's 360. Moscow. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  97. "Armenia may acquire Russia-made Iskander-M missiles, Su-30 fighters". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  98. Fediushko, Dmitry (5 February 2019). "Armenia to acquire four Su-30SM combat aircraft". Jane's 360. Moscow. Archived from the original on 6 February 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  99. Djordjevic, Alexandra; Safronov, Ivan (1 February 2019). "Россия продала Армении истребители как себе". Коммерсантъ. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  100. "Armenia may purchase additional Su-30SM fighters from Russia, says defense minister". TASS. 13 February 2019. Archived from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  101. "First batch of Russian-made Su-30SM fighters arrives in Armenia". airrecognition.com. 27 December 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  102. "Армения получила четыре истребителя Су-30СМ". bmpd.livejournal.com. 29 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  103. "Armenia in talks to purchase new batch of SU-30SM fighters". Public Radio of Armenia.
  104. 1 2 Nalbandian, Naira (25 March 2021). "Armenian PM Denies Contradictions In Comments About Fighter Jets Purchased From Russia". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  105. "Пашинян признал покупку у России Су-30СМ без ракет". РБК (in Russian). Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  106. 1 2 "OPPS! Armenia Acquired Russia's Su-30 Fighter Jets Without Missiles Prior To War With Azerbaijan". Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News. 21 March 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  107. Jennings, Gareth (10 February 2016). "Russia and Belarus agree Su-30 deal". Jane's Defence Weekly. Surrey, UK: Jane's Information Group. 53 (14). ISSN 0265-3818.
  108. "Does Belarus really need Russian Su-30SM fighters?". belarusdigest.com. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  109. "Подробности: Беларусь купит 12 истребителей Су-30СМ за российский кре". Белорусский партизан. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  110. "Delivery of Su-30SM fighter jets to Belarus postponed to 2019". Air Recognition. 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  111. 1 2 Butowski, Piotr (February 2020). "More Su-30SMs Delivered for Russian Allies". Air International. Vol. 98, no. 2. p. 27. ISSN 0306-5634.
  112. "Russia to sign contract this year to sell Su-30SM fighter jets to Iran". Reuters. 13 June 2018. Archived from the original on 17 February 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  113. "Russia reportedly offered MiG-29 and Su-30 fighters to Argentina". 31 January 2021.
  114. "Flanker: The Russian Jet That Spawned Many New Versions". 14 May 2018.
  115. 1 2 3 Kopp, Carlo (27 January 2014). "PLA-AF and PLA-N Flanker Variants". p. 1.
  116. "Sukhoi Su-30 story in colours. Sukhoi Su-30 fighter worldwide camouflage and painting schemes. Prototypes, experimental planes, variants, serial and licensed production, deliveries, units, numbers. Russia, India, China, Malaysia, Venezuela, Belarus, Ukraine, Algeria, Vietnam, Eritrea, Angola, Uganda, Egypt". sukhoi.mariwoj.pl.
  117. Sukhoi Su-27 – Operator List Archived 28 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine. MilAvia.net, 14 March 2009.
  118. "Sukhoi Su-30 story in colours. Sukhoi Su-30 fighter worldwide camouflage and painting schemes. Prototypes, experimental planes, variants, serial and licensed production, deliveries, units, numbers. Russia, India, China, Malaysia, Venezuela, Belarus, Ukraine, Algeria, Vietnam, Eritrea, Angola, Uganda". sukhoi.mariwoj.pl.
  119. 1 2 "Su-30M Flanker-H Air-Superiority Fighter". 23 June 2021.
  120. "Sukhoi SU-30M technical data". 16 November 2011. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  121. "Sukhoi Su-30 story in colours. Sukhoi Su-30 fighter worldwide camouflage and painting schemes. Prototypes, experimental planes, variants, serial and licensed production, deliveries, units, numbers. Russia, India, China, Malaysia, Venezuela, Belarus, Ukraine, Algeria, Vietnam, Eritrea, Angola, Uganda". sukhoi.mariwoj.pl.
  122. "SU30MKI". Aircraftinaction.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  123. "[Dossier] Le Sukhoï Su-30MKA". Red Samovar. 8 January 2017.
  124. "The Hindu : India, Russia to make fighter variant for Malaysia". hinduonnet.com. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  125. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  126. "The first two serially produced Su-30MKM fighters for the Royal Malaysian Air Force has been demonstrated" (Press release). Irkut Corporation. 24 May 2007. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008.
  127. "Russia Has Big Plans for the Sukhoi Su-30SM Flanker-H Fighter". 24 September 2018.
  128. Karnozov, Vladimir. "Russian air force orders thrust-vectoring Su-30SM fighters" Archived 24 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Flight International, 21 July 2011.
  129. 1 2 "Malaysia's SU-30MKMs – Will a New Competition Bring More?". Defenseindustrydaily.com. 18 March 2014. Archived from the original on 19 April 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  130. "The Aviationist » Satellite image shows four Russian Su-30SM parked in the open air at airfield in Syria". The Aviationist. 20 September 2015. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
  131. "bellingcat – Russian SU-30SM in Syria, not SU-27 – bellingcat". bellingcat. 20 September 2015. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
  132. "Here's a stunning video (including cockpit footage) of the awesome Sukhoi Su-30SM". The Aviationist. 3 September 2015. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
  133. "Fighter generations comparison chart". The Aviationist. 13 January 2011. Archived from the original on 17 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  134. "Air Force Magazine". googleusercontent.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  135. "Russia's Su-30SM to be showcased at KADEX-2014". Global Aviation Report. Archived from the original on 7 April 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  136. 1 2 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  137. "Russia's new air force is a mystery". The Week. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  138. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 September 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  139. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  140. "Kursk Air Regiment receives new Su-30SM fighter jets". Airrecognition.com. 4 July 2018. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  141. "Kursk Air Regiment receives new Su-30SM fighter jets". airrecognition.com. 4 July 2018. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  142. "Russian Su-30SMs to be fitted with SAP-518 jamming pods following Syrian experience". airecognition.com. 29 June 2018. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  143. RGareth Jennings. "Singapore Airshow 2016: Russia reveals new Su-30SME 'Flanker' fighter". Janes Defence. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  144. "Su-30SME Multirole fighter". Rosoboronexport. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  145. "Двухместный многоцелевой истребитель Су-30 (Flanker-C)". vpk.name. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  146. "Venezuelan Air Force grounds all Flankers". 18 April 2021.
  147. "Sukhoi Su-30 Flanker-C vs Sukhoi Su-35 Flanker-E". Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  148. 1 2 3 "Sukhoi Su-30MK2V". Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  149. Mai Huong. "Pilots of Su-30MK2 in practice". People's Army Newspaper Online. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  150. Lê, Xuân Hiền. "Những sáng kiến trên Buồng tập lái máy bay Su-30MK2". Air Defense - Air Force Newspaper (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  151. "First serial Su-30M2 completed test flights" (Press release). Sukhoi. 28 September 2010. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  152. "Su-27 Flanker Variants Overview" Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Milavia, 18 February 2010.
  153. "Airbase in Krasnodar region will accommodate ten Su-30M2". Lenta.ru. Archived from the original on 13 December 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  154. 1 2 "bmpd". livejournal.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  155. 1 2 3 "World Air Forces 2019". Flightglobal Insight. 2019. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  156. Pubby, Manu. "IAF to urgently procure 21 MiG 29s, 12 Su 30s". The Economic Times. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  157. "Kazakhstan Air Force deploys new Sukhoi Su-30SM fighters from Karaganda Air Base". www.airrecognition.com.
  158. "ЦАМТО / Новости / Авиационный парк Военно-воздушных сил пополнился истребителями Су-30СМ". armstrade.org.
  159. "Russia delivers combat aircraft, missile systems to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan this year". TASS.
  160. Osborn, Andrew; Ostroukh, Andrey (22 January 2018). "Russia to sell six SU-30 warplanes to Myanmar: RIA". Reuters. Moscow. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  161. "Новые подробности о закупке Мьянмой истребителей Су-30СМЭ". bmpd. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  162. "Myanmar Regime Takes Delivery of Two Su-30 Fighter Jets from Russia". 4 July 2022.
  163. "Myanmar Air Force Day". 15 December 2022.
  164. "Myanmar Takes Delivery of Russian Sukhoi Su-30 Jets: Monitor". Defencenet.ae. 4 November 2022.
  165. "Myanmar receives first shipment of Russia's Su-30 fighter jets, RIA reports September 10, 2023". Reuters.
  166. "ЦАМТО / / ВВС Мьянмы приняли на вооружение очередные два истребителя Су-30СМЭ". ЦАМТО / Центр анализа мировой торговли оружием (in Russian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  167. International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (2021). "The Military Balance 2021". The Military Balance.
  168. "ЦАМТО / / ОАК передала партию Су-30МС2 и Як-130 Минобороны России". ЦАМТО / Центр анализа мировой торговли оружием (in Russian). 4 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  169. "Иркутский авиазавод впервые построил для ВМФ четыре истребителя Су-30СМ2". ТАСС.
  170. "Defense contractor delivers new batch of Su-30SM2 fighter jets to Russian troops".
  171. "ЦАМТО / / Минобороны России передана партия многофункциональных истребителей Су-30СМ2".
  172. "Минобороны и "Иркут" подписали контракт на поставку первых истребителей Су-30СМ для ВМФ". flotprom.ru. 17 January 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  173. "ЦАМТО / / В 2020 году Балтийский флот пополнился кораблями и новейшей военной техникой". armstrade.org. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  174. "Uganda receives final Su-30s from Russia". Defenceweb. 7 June 2012. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  175. "Sukhoi Su-30 story in colours. Sukhoi Su-30 fighter worldwide camouflage and painting schemes. Prototypes, experimental planes, variants, serial and licensed production, deliveries, units, numbers. Russia, India, China, Malaysia, Venezuela, Belarus, Ukraine, Algeria, Vietnam, Eritrea, Angola, Uganda". sukhoi.mariwoj.pl. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  176. Gordon and Davison 2006, pp. 92, 95–96.
  177. "Su-30". www.deagel.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  178. "Su-30M Flanker-H Air-Superiority Fighter – Airforce Technology". Archived from the original on 3 October 2005. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  179. "Su-30M Flanker-H Air-Superiority Fighter – Airforce Technology". airforce-technology.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2005. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  180. "Internal Server Error". Janes.com.
  181. Gordon, Yefim & Davidson, Peter. 2006. "Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker", p. 46. Warbird Tech Series, vol. 42. ISBN 978-1-58007-091-1.
  182. "Russian Su-35 allegedly shot down Russian Su-30 during dogfight training". The Aviation Geek Club. 23 September 2020.
  183. "Russian Su-35 pilot who shot down Russian Su-30 will be charge in court with criminal conduct". The Aviation Geek Club. 11 November 2021.
  184. "Russian pilot who shot down partner to face trial". www.aerotime.aero. 9 November 2021.
  185. "Russian fighter jet crashes into a two-storey building in Siberia". euronews. 23 October 2022.
  186. "Two pilots killed as Russian fighter jet crashes into Siberian home". Reuters. 23 October 2022 via www.reuters.com.
  187. "ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 300141". aviation-safety.net. 23 October 2022.
  188. "Russian warplane on training mission crashes in Kaliningrad, killing its pilots". abcnews.go.com. 12 August 2023.
  • Gordon, Yefim and Peter Davison (2006). Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker. Specialty Press, 2006. ISBN 978-1-58007-091-1.

Further reading

  • Eden, Paul (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft. London, UK: Amber Books, 2004. ISBN 1-904687-84-9.
  • Gordon, Yefim (1999). Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker: Air Superiority Fighter. Airlife Publishing, 1999. ISBN 1-84037-029-7.
  • Williams, Mel, ed. (2002). "Sukhoi 'Super Flankers'". Superfighters: The Next Generation of Combat Aircraft. Norwalk, Connecticut: AIRtime Publishing Inc., 2002. ISBN 1-880588-53-6.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.